You are an economist working for an investment management organisation, and have been tasked to produce a report, of a professional standard, of between 1,500 and 2,000 words, excluding references,...

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You are an economist working for an investment management organisation, and have been tasked to produce a report, of a professional standard, of between 1,500 and 2,000 words, excluding references, using the title "Quantitative Easing in Theory and Practice".    Your report should consist of a brief executive summary, for senior management, as well as a logically structured, well researched and informative, professionally presented main body, followed by a very brief summary or conclusion.   While the contents of the report are left to your judgement, it is suggested that an effective report should cover most if not all of the following areas.   · The nature and purpose of quantitative easing (QE). · The reasons for the introduction of a QE policy in Australia on 18th March 2020. · The implications of QE for the cash rate; yields on federal treasury bonds; yields on bonds issued by state and territory governments and corporates; the stock market; and the economy. · The main similarities and differences between QE in Australia and in at least one other country.   You should include either in-text references or footnotes, and list your sources at the end of your report, in alphabetical order, using the Chicago Style Manual as a guide: https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide/citation-guide-2.html (Links to an external site.)   Given the time constraint I will be under, to produce your grades, you will not receive detailed written feedback on this piece of writing, and in this sense should think of it as part of your final examination.    However, you are being provided with an approximate rubric, identifying roughly how I will be assessing you. I retain the right to exercise my personal judgement in your overall grading.     Rubric Weighting HD D C P F Structure 20% A clear logical structure, which is appropriate for the style of the assignment, and of a professional standard. A clear logical structure, but with at least one minor flaw relating to form, following instructions, or meeting the requirements of professional economics writing. A clear logical structure, but with at least one major flaw. or multiple minor flaws, relating to form, following instructions, or meeting the requirements of professional economics writing.  An attempt has been made to use a logical structure, but with multiple major flaws. Insufficient care has been taken in the structure of the assignment, which has seriously impaired its effectiveness as a piece of writing. Description and Analysis 50% There is consistent evidence of clear and correct description and appropriate analysis of a professional standard. There is evidence of clear and correct description and appropriate analysis, but with at least one significant flaw. There is consistent evidence of clear and correct description and appropriate analysis, but with multiple flaws, or at least one major flaw. There is consistent evidence of clear and correct description and appropriate, but with multiple major flaws.. Insufficient care has been taken to provide clear descriptions and/or explanations, which has seriously impaired the effectiveness of this piece of writing. Communication and Presentation 30% Highly effective and professionally presented communication throughout. There are only minor lapses in presentation or communication. There are major lapses in presentation or communication. Some effort has been taken in presentation and communication, but there are multiple major lapses. Insufficient effort has been taken in presentation and communication, seriously impairing the effectiveness of this piece of writing.     While you will wish to undertake additional research, you may wish to refer to the following three videos and four written sources:     VIDEOS.   1) How the Reserve Bank Implements Monetary Policy (RBA 2018).   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bBizpkB8dU (Links to an external site.)   2) Quantitative Easing (MMA 2020).   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZjAHSGa_2E&fbclid=IwAR03iYg8hMtoWOVzylRimv2NhTgn_px2Bf7E1X3AjOqbh966xq_N-rl3b3M (Links to an external site.)   3) Money Creation in the Modern Economy (Bank of England 2014).   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CvRAqR2pAgw&feature=emb_logo (Links to an external site.)   WRITTEN SOURCES.   1) https://www.rba.gov.au/speeches/2020/sp-gov-2020-04-21.html (Links to an external site.)  (Links to an external site.) 2) https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/files/speech/2018/the-history-and-future-of-qe-speech-by-ben-broadbent.pdf?la=en&hash=127499DFD9AE5D6E0F3FC73529E83FDF9766471D (Links to an external site.)   3) https://www.bis.org/publ/work680.pdf (Links to an external site.)   4) https://modernmoneynetwork.org/content/changes-central-bank-procedures-during-subprime-crisis-and-their-repercussions-monetary
Answered 1 days AfterMay 18, 2021

Answer To: You are an economist working for an investment management organisation, and have been tasked to...

Harshit answered on May 19 2021
134 Votes
TABLE OF CONTENT
    Sr. No.
    Topic
    Page No.
    1
    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
    2
    2
    QUANTITATIVE EASING (QE)-DEFINITION
    3
    3
    HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
    4
    4
    THE NATURE AND PURPOSE OF QUANTITATIVE EASING (QE)
    5
    5
    THE REASONS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF A QE POLICY IN AUSTRALIA ON 18TH MARCH 2020.
    5
    6
    THE IMPLICATIONS OF QUAN
TITATIVE EASING
    6
    7
    REFRENCES
    8
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The coronavirus has impacted negatively on Australia's economy, and the government is scrambling to get it back on track.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) was forced to cut rates twice in a month, bringing Australia's cash rate to a new record low of 0.25 percent.
As a desperate measure to aid the economy's recovery from the coronavirus crisis, the Reserve Bank announced on 18th March 2020 to extend its emergency monetary policy into a full-fledged plan of adopting quantitative easing (QE) policies
Quantitative easing (QE) will offer more funds to lenders. This will extend support to businesses, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to keep this sector alive through the pandemic.
Quantitative easing is expected to support employment, wages, and industries, putting the economy in a better position to rebound after the pandemic crisis has passed.
2. QUANTITATIVE EASING (QE)-DEFINITION
Quantitative easing (QE) is a monetary policy introduced by the central bank in which the central bank acquires government bonds or other financial assets on a large scale to infuse money into the economy and stimulate economic activity. By injecting money into the central bank canlower the interest rate and thereby boosting lending and subsequently liquidity in the money supply. Quantitative easing is regarded as an unconventional method of monetary policy and is typically utilized when inflation is very low or negative. Over the years central banks of different countries have used different Quantitative easing when regular monetary policy instruments are ineffective.
(
Surplus money with bank, resulting in lower interest rate
) (
Increased economic activity
) (
Business
)
(
Money
) (
Banks and Financial Institution
)
(
Lends at lower rate
) (
Central Bank
)
(
Government Securities
)
(
Increased spending
) (
House Hold
Consumers
)
3. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Following the collapse of Japan's "Bubble Economy" in the early 1990s, modern quantitative easing (QE) emerged in Japan. In the aftermath of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, many other major central banks, notably the United States Federal Reserve and the Bank of England were compelled to lower official interest rates to essentially zero. Since then, several central banks, notably the Bank of England and the European Central Bank, as well as other European central banks, have undertaken various variations of QE. (Ben Broadbent 2018)
4. THE NATURE AND PURPOSE OF QUANTITATIVE EASING (QE)
When the central bank acquires government bonds or other financial assets on a large scale to infuse money into the economy, with the infusion of the money liquidity in money supply increases which in turns lowers the lending rate by the bank and finical institution.
Lower interest rates lower banks' funding costs, allowing business to borrow more money. As a result, money supply difficulties will be alleviated, and the economy will...
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