Write your own philosophical world viewPhilosophy option:Interact with at least 2 different philosophers (and their readings we discussed) from each unit (john locke, Immanuel Kant, aj...

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Write your own philosophical world view







  • Philosophy option:



    • Interact with at least 2 different philosophers (and their readings we discussed) from each unit (john locke, Immanuel Kant, aj ayer, descartes, aristotle













    • Place the philosopher in his/her philosophical tradition and/or era with a short description.









  • Length: Minimum of 1500 words. Maximum 2000 words.






Be sure to include the following:







  • Theory of knowledge



    • Does Free will relate to rational belief? How?



    • How is Gettier's critique of JTB relevant to your worldview?









  • Human ontology: Do we have souls Yes or no? Do we have free will? Does your view of human ontology permit free will? Which view of free will? Why?



  • Free Will vs. Determinism



    • What is the proper definition for free will? Do humans have free will? Are humans ethical agents on your view?



    • What is Galen Strawson's view of Free will from the video we discussed in class? What is his argument?









  • Ethics:



    • What is your view of ethics? Is the good defined in terms of consequentialism, Virtue, Kantian Deontology?



    • How does your view of free will or determinism relate to your ethical theory?












Grading Rubric: 50% for the following. 50% for proper word count as usual.




12.5 for Theory of knowledge




12.5 for Human Ontology




12.5 Ethics




12.5 Free will vs. Determinism




Word Count: 50%




50 % = 1350 words or above




40% = 1200 - 1349 words




30% = 1050 - 1199 words




20% = 90 - 1049 words































Answered 2 days AfterMay 05, 2023

Answer To: Write your own philosophical world viewPhilosophy option:Interact with at least 2...

Bidusha answered on May 08 2023
37 Votes
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Title: Free Will Vs. Determinism Position
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Reflection
     The philosophical struggle between free will and determinism has existed for centuries without an unambiguous goal. Free will is the better way of thinking since it considers individuals responsible for their activities and the consequences of their lives
, while determinism pardons negative way of behaving as an inescapable result of being a conceived human being. This is on the grounds that both free will and determinism endeavor to make sense of human nature philosophically (Metal et al.). Many individuals are interested about why they act in some ways and the impacts of their decisions and ways of behaving. My conviction will exhibit that determinism is bogus and that individuals' criminal way of behaving isn't much of not set in stone by their hereditary make-up or outer elements. We will isolate structures and determinism into a few gatherings. The paper will likewise cover my viewpoint on free will and the motivations behind why individuals act specifically ways because willingly.
This is the means by which determinism is characterized: "Determinism: The universe is constrained by (or dependent upon) determinism just since the course of occasions after a specific moment (t) is set by normal law" (Casual Determinism) (Metal et al.). This prompts the philosophical assumption that everything exists on purpose. Each and every thing has a reason for presence. Individuals by and large trust in three distinct sorts of determinism: delicate, hard, and indeterminism. A "delicate determinist" hypothesis guarantees that free will and determinism might live cheerfully. Human way of behaving and activities not entirely set in stone by causal occasions, as per "Delicate Determinism," yet free will exists when it is seen as the ability to act in accordance with one's nature (Free Will and Determinism) (Westbrook). is affected by factors like as climate, culture, and hereditary qualities. Free will is not welcome in the unbending determinist universe. It is known as indeterminism, which is the direct opposite of determinism. Since they accept they have the position to control their freedom, they accept that individuals are answerable for their demonstrations. The three essential assortments of determinism that I for one think about are indeterminism, hard determinism, and delicate determinism.
Old Greek thinkers like Aristotle and Epicurus initially talked about free will and what decisions mean for how individuals act. Rene Descartes, a French rationalist, initially put out the possibility of determinism for the purpose of showing how people were not absolutely responsible for their deeds (Westbrook). Determinists fight that each occasion is foreordained by before causes and is a characteristic consequence of those causes (Locke). The two ways of thinking make scholarly endeavors to make sense of human nature, yet clearly determinism misses the mark with regards to seeing ethically problematic or unlawful activity. Hard and delicate determinism are the two primary divisions of determinism. As per hard determinism, an individual's all's activities previously, present, and future are foreordained (Locke). At the end of the day, we have zero power over our way of behaving on the grounds that it is directed by different variables. Conversely, that's what delicate determinism holds despite the fact that individuals in all actuality do have some command over their activities, our set of experiences regardless directs our ongoing choices as well as our future results (Franklin). Consequently, despite the fact that considering some level of free will, delicate determinism at last misses the mark regarding offering a thorough record for human way of behaving.
One safeguard of determinism is that free will is unreasonable since it infers that individuals have complete command over their choices,...
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