Would you expect more reliable cars to cost more?Consumer Reportsrated 15 upscale sedans. Reliability was rated on a 5-point scale: poor (1), fair (2), good (3), very good (4), and excellent (5). The price and reliability rating for each of the 15 cars are shown (Consumer Reports,February 2004).
Make and Model
Reliability
Price ($)
Acura TL
4
33,150
BMW 330i
3
40,570
Lexus IS300
5
35,105
Lexus ES330
35,174
Mercedes-Benz C320
1
42,230
Lincoln LS Premium (V6)
38,225
Audi A4 3.0 Quattro
2
37,605
Cadillac CTS
37,695
Nissan Maxima 3.5 SE
34,390
Infiniti I35
33,845
Saab 9-3 Aero
36,910
Infiniti G35
34,695
Jaguar X-Type 3.0
37,995
Saab 9-5 Arc
36,955
Volvo S60 2.5T
33,890
a. Develop a scatter diagram for these data with the reliability rating as the independent variable.
b. Develop the least squares estimated regression equation.
c. Based upon your analysis, do you think more reliable cars cost more? Explain.
d. Estimate the price for an upscale sedan that has a good reliability rating.
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