Would you expect more reliable cars to cost more? Consumer Reports rated 15 upscale sedans. Reliability was rated on a 5-point scale: poor (1), fair (2), good (3), very good (4), and excellent (5)....


Would you expect more reliable cars to cost more?Consumer Reportsrated 15 upscale sedans. Reliability was rated on a 5-point scale: poor (1), fair (2), good (3), very good (4), and excellent (5). The price and reliability rating for each of the 15 cars are shown (Consumer Reports,February 2004).






















































































Make and Model



Reliability



Price ($)



Acura TL



4



33,150



BMW 330i



3



40,570



Lexus IS300



5



35,105



Lexus ES330



5



35,174



Mercedes-Benz C320



1



42,230



Lincoln LS Premium (V6)



3



38,225



Audi A4 3.0 Quattro



2



37,605



Cadillac CTS



1



37,695



Nissan Maxima 3.5 SE



4



34,390



Infiniti I35



5



33,845



Saab 9-3 Aero



3



36,910



Infiniti G35



4



34,695



Jaguar X-Type 3.0



1



37,995



Saab 9-5 Arc



3



36,955



Volvo S60 2.5T



3



33,890



a. Develop a scatter diagram for these data with the reliability rating as the independent variable.


b. Develop the least squares estimated regression equation.


c. Based upon your analysis, do you think more reliable cars cost more? Explain.


d. Estimate the price for an upscale sedan that has a good reliability rating.




May 25, 2022
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