What is the difference between sex and gender? Sex is the biological characterization of individuals as male or female. It is based on such things as chromosomes, hormones, and physical...

What is the difference between sex and gender? Sex is the biological characterization of individuals as male or female. It is based on such things as chromosomes, hormones, and physical characteristics. Gender is the social construction of what it means to be male or female. Gender differences are not universal, and gender categories and meanings vary by culture, over time, within a society, and as individuals age. Gender identity is one’s own understanding of one’s self as male or female and is derived in a large part from socialization. Gender inequality is almost universal, with men having power over women in most societies.