Vitamin​ D, whether ingested as a dietary supplement or produced naturally when sunlight falls upon the​ skin, is essential for​ strong, healthy bones. The bone disease rickets was largely eliminated...




Vitamin​ D, whether ingested as a dietary supplement or produced naturally when sunlight falls upon the​ skin, is essential for​ strong, healthy bones. The bone disease rickets was largely eliminated during the​ 1950s, but now there is concern that a generation of children more likely to watch TV or play computer games than spend time outdoors is at increased risk. A recent study of
3000

children randomly selected found
20​%

of them deficient in vitamin D. Complete parts a through c below.





​a) Construct a​ 98% confidence interval for the true proportion of children who are deficient in vitamin D. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice.







A.


,

​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)






B.


The conditions of a confidence interval are not satisfied.





​b) Explain carefully what the interval means.







A.


We are​ 98% confident that the proportion of people deficient in vitamin D falls inside the confidence interval bounds.






B.


We are​ 98% confident that the proportion of vitamin D deficiency in a randomly sampled child falls within the confidence interval bounds.






C.


We are​ 98% confident that the proportion of children deficient in vitamin D falls inside the confidence interval bounds.






D.


We are​ 98% confident that the proportion of children deficient in vitamin D is
0.2.






​c) Explain what​ "98% confidence" means.


About​ 98% of random samples of size
3000

will produce





a true proportion

confidence intervals

sample means




that contain the





number

confidence interval

true proportion




of children that are deficient in vitamin D.


Jun 08, 2022
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