USE THE SELECTED SITE IN ASSSIGNMENT 2 . THE ASSIGNMENT 3 IS THE ONE UR DOING AND THIS IS THE CONTINUATION OF ASSIGNMENT 2. I CAN EVEN PROVIDE U CAD PLANS IF NEEDED FOR AREA PURPOSE FOR CALCULATION ....

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USE THE SELECTED SITE IN ASSSIGNMENT 2 . THE ASSIGNMENT 3 IS THE ONE UR DOING AND THIS IS THE CONTINUATION OF ASSIGNMENT 2. I CAN EVEN PROVIDE U CAD PLANS IF NEEDED FOR AREA PURPOSE FOR CALCULATION . ASLO GAVE REFERENCE FILE CHECK BELOW


Microsoft Word - 3a_Assignment 3 Brief_240511 - Copy 1 The University of New South Wales School of Built Environment Assignment No 3: Development Appraisal Report (weighting: 50% of the total; individual work; to be marked out of 100%)  Submission due: Monday, 12 August 2024, 5:00 pm Please submit your assignment online (in Word or pdf format) via the course Moodle platform. Other forms of submission or submission records, for example, via email or WhatsApp, are NOT accepted.  Late submission: All assignments must be submitted by the due date/time. UNSW standard late submission penalty will apply 5% per day, capped at five days (including Saturday and Sunday) after which students cannot submit the assignment.  Extensions for submission: Applications for special consideration regarding an extension for assignment submission or examination are now centrally assessed by the Case Review Team. Applications must be submitted online as soon as you encounter any problems before the due date. Application procedures can be found via https://student.unsw.edu.au/special-consideration The Brief Assignment 3 is individual work. This is a continuation of Assignment 2 (development controls) in which you can make use of your findings on key planning requirements which affect the development design, and hence its gross realisation, development costs and feasibility. Use the selected site in Assignment 2, which is situated in metropolitan Sydney and can accommodate a ‘shop top housing’ development with around 50 apartments and ground- floor retail shops. It should comprise 20% 3-bedroom apartments, 60 % 2-bedroom apartments and 20% 1-bedroom apartments. The site can be a single land lot or an amalgamation of several land lots. The development should be completed within 12 months, as planned by the developer. Using the Hypothetical Development Approach, determine what should be paid for the site. Then conduct a Discounted Cashflow Feasibility (DCF) Analysis to determine the following:  Development time frame: pre-construction (lead-in period), construction and post- construction (selling period)  Market analysis of economic market conditions and comparable prices  Potential gross realisation value  Likely development Costs  Finance cost (interest; assume 100% debt)  Profit margin excluding and including interest  Internal Rate of Return before and after Interest It is assumed that the planning authority has given positive support for this development REST0006 Property Development & Feasibility Analysis Term 2, 2024 2 after reviewing the preliminary design and planning concept in the pre-lodgement meeting. All inputs and other assumptions should be fully given and explained. All explanations and arguments should be properly cited and a list of references should be provided. Length of the assignment: 10 pages / 2800 words max. Prepared on 11 May 2024 Briefing on 13 June 2024 3 REST0006 Property Development & Feasibility Analysis Assignment No 3 Cover Sheet Title: REST0006 Assignment 3: Development Appraisal Report Student Name: ______________________ Student Number: ____________________ CHECKLIST (please tick) ☐ Cover sheet ☐ BE Plagiarism Form ☐ Length and format of the report: 10 pages/2800 words max. (excluding the list of references), Times New Roman or Arial font, 12-point, 1.5 spacing ASSESSMENT CRITERIA: Criteria Mark Value Executive Summary A clear and concise overview of the main points/ key findings of the report Enable reader to make a decision based on reading the executive summary 10% Market Analysis Macro and microeconomic market analysis; apartment and retail sale prices of recent comparable projects, comparable development site sales; local competition; SWOT analysis 25% Hypothetical Development Approach Discussion on gross and net realisation values; profit margin, development costs and interest, land acquisition costs, GST liability and reclaims; residual land value 25% DCF Model Discussion on: cashflow (outflows and inflows) over the entire development time frame (gross and net realisation, land costs, development costs, finance cost), GST liabilities and reclaims; profit margin, IRR, NPV, sensitivity analysis 25% References and presentation Referencing, figures, tables, sketch plans, report structure (cover page, contents page, executive summary, introduction, main body, conclusions, list of references, appendices), proofreading 15% TOTAL MARK /100 1 REST0006 Property Development and Feasibility Analysis Assignment 3: Development Appraisal Report Guidance Notes: These guidance notes only serve as a guideline to provide you with a framework for preparing this appraisal report. You are expected to conduct your own in-depth research to holistically complete the tasks. All inputs and assumptions should be given and explained in relation to the ‘Hypothetical Development Approach’ for estimating residual land value, and the ‘DCF’ model for calculating profitability level. Citations and a reference list should be given in the report. 1. Market Research should include, but is not limited to, the following: • Site Overview (Lectures 2, 3 and 4) ➢ why select the site: Land use zoning and planning provisions; property cycle and trend; local amenities, public transport facilities, educational facilities, existing and future business, demand for housing and retail, etc. • Market Analysis (Lecture 4) ➢ Macroeconomic market analysis (business confidence and demand for space) o GDP growth, GDP per capita, cash and mortgage rates, CPI, population growth, unemployment rate; housing finance; federal election, etc ➢ Microeconomic market analysis (local demand and supply for decision- making) o residential market at the Sydney level (median unit price and trends, vacancy rates, units under approval and completion, median days on the market, etc: sources of information: PCA, property research reports of JLL, CBRE and the like, etc) o retail market at the Sydney level (rental value and trend, yields, vacancy rates, etc; sources of information: PCA, property research reports of JLL CBRE and the like, etc) o local market conditions at the suburb/postcode level: median age, household size, population growth, dwelling structure/number of bedrooms/ tenures; days on the market; residential median unit prices, yields and trend; retail median rents, yields and trend; sales prices of comparable residential and retail projects identifying median, low and high prices, etc; sources of information: ABS, PriceFinder, local estate agents, etc) o local competition and projected supply in the pipeline (sources of information: development applications to the council, local estate agents, etc) o Determine the prices of the subject property by making appropriate adjustments ➢ SWOT analysis summarises the ‘current’ and ‘future’ market conditions and the potential viability, taking into consideration your company’s expertise in a specific type of development. (e.g. strength: expertise in apartment development, rising population of a suburb; weakness: buyer sentiment, slow GDP growth; opportunities: low currency; threat: low migration rate, global economy) 2 2. Planning Control • An outline of the Planning Requirements (use the research findings from Assignment 2) (Lecture 2): ➢ LEP: land use zoning (B4 mixed-use zone or R4 high-density residential development for shop top housing / residential flat buildings); FSR, building height limit ➢ DCP and ADG: apartment mix, site coverage, setbacks, parking provisions, apartment sizes, private open space (balcony; not counted as GFA if the balcony wall is < 1.4m), common open space ➢ housing sepp and nsw apartment design guide ➢ sepp 55 contaminated land act (implications for site remediation and costs) ➢ sydney regional environmental plan (srep) 2005 – sydney harbour catchment (is the property located at the catchment area, which aims to protect high quality and sustainable urban environment?) 3. proposed development (also use the research findings from assignment 2) (lecture 2): ➢ site area ➢ apartment mix (dcp & adg: e.g. 20% 1-b (10 units), 60% 2-b (30 units), 20% 3-b (10 units); dcp requirements should take precedence. ➢ provide site and floor plans to show how your proposed development will be designed to meet the planning requirements; these form the basis for the development appraisal. ➢ residential gfa (measured from the inside face of external walls) summary for each floor; parking spaces provided ➢ retail gfa summary of shop units; parking spaces provided ➢ gfa capacity (residential + retail) = site area x fsr ➢ building efficiency: e.g. 80% of gfa for apartments; 20% of gfa allowed for the entrance hall, lift lobbies, and corridors) ➢ site area required = (apartment floor area ÷ 80%) ÷ fsr 4. development program ➢ development duration: 12 months; prefabricated construction to speed up the construction time, and improved the quality of construction and cost ➢ pre-construction period: no. of months to cover da approval, land acquisition, construction certificate, design, tender documents, tendering and award of contract, etc ➢ construction period: demolition, site establishment, construction, contingency, marketing & pre-sales, compliance certification and occupation permit, strata plan & title registration, etc ➢ post-construction period: sales, settlement 5. gross realisation ➢ retail sale projections for the retail units (value of individual shops = glar x median, high or low comparable price per sqm) ➢ residential sales: e.g. 1-b units, 2-b units, 3-b units; each category should be split into two types of apartments (without and with car parking space); the value of individual units = enclosed area x median, high or low comparable price per sqm (adjusted) ➢ retail unit sales: the value of individual units: glar (measure from the inside 3 face of external walls and the centre line of shared walls) x median, high or low comparable price per sqm (adjusted) 6. development costs ➢ land and acquisition costs ➢ construction costs: - demolition of the existing structures: enclosed floor area x unit rate per sqm - construction of multi-units, balconies, retail floor and car park: enclosed floor area x unit rate per sqm - preliminaries: say 12% of the building costs for overheads, site set-up, hoarding, insurance, etc. - external works: say 5% of the building costs for landscaping, tree planting, paving, outdoor furniture, etc. - contingencies: say 5% of the building costs for unforeseen risks and works, e.g. ground conditions - inflation: say 2% of all costs for the period from january to june 2024 - construction cost (excl gst) - total construction cost (add gst 10%) ➢ professional fees: for architect, structural engineer, m&e engineer, quantity surveyor, project manager, and development manager: say 15% + gst ➢ use the rawlinsons australian construction handbook 2024 for cost estimations: (a) ‘estimating building costs per sqm’ for the construction of apartment units and balconies (section 13), parking (section 10) and retail (section 14); (b) ‘detailed prices’ for the demolition; allow for 0.8% increase in building cost between dec 2023 and june 2024. ➢ da approval and inspection fees ➢ building approval and inspection fees ➢ holding costs: land tax, council rates and water rates ➢ finance approval fees (loan application and management) 7. marketing costs ➢ online advertisement ➢ display suite ➢ promotion and marketing (photography, brochure, model, computer-generated imaging (cgi), etc) 8. finance costs ➢ senior debt: 75% tdc (total development costs) is expected from using bank lenders; mezzanine debt: 25% of tdc from using merchant banks or specialist property lenders ➢ banks often require 100% debt coverage from presales; not required when the developer show good credential and track records. ➢ lending rate, say at a weighted average of 6% (4% x 0.75 + 12% x 0.25) 9. residual land valuation / hypothetical development approach (lectures 6 and 8) ➢ use the template from lecture 8 for calculation (residential land valuation ex. 3, but build in the gst reclaims for selling cost, related development costs, and land legal cost) ➢ assume at least 20% profit margin to cover profit and risk for this apartment development 4 ➢ residual land value = (gross realisation – gst tax liability and selling costs + gst credit on selling costs) – profit – development costs – interest on development costs + gst tax credits for related development costs – interest on land and acquisition – acquisition costs (legals) + gst tax credit for acquisition costs – stamp duty ➢ use this land value for 1.4m),="" common="" open="" space="" ➢="" housing="" sepp="" and="" nsw="" apartment="" design="" guide="" ➢="" sepp="" 55="" contaminated="" land="" act="" (implications="" for="" site="" remediation="" and="" costs)="" ➢="" sydney="" regional="" environmental="" plan="" (srep)="" 2005="" –="" sydney="" harbour="" catchment="" (is="" the="" property="" located="" at="" the="" catchment="" area,="" which="" aims="" to="" protect="" high="" quality="" and="" sustainable="" urban="" environment?)="" 3.="" proposed="" development="" (also="" use="" the="" research="" findings="" from="" assignment="" 2)="" (lecture="" 2):="" ➢="" site="" area="" ➢="" apartment="" mix="" (dcp="" &="" adg:="" e.g.="" 20%="" 1-b="" (10="" units),="" 60%="" 2-b="" (30="" units),="" 20%="" 3-b="" (10="" units);="" dcp="" requirements="" should="" take="" precedence.="" ➢="" provide="" site="" and="" floor="" plans="" to="" show="" how="" your="" proposed="" development="" will="" be="" designed="" to="" meet="" the="" planning="" requirements;="" these="" form="" the="" basis="" for="" the="" development="" appraisal.="" ➢="" residential="" gfa="" (measured="" from="" the="" inside="" face="" of="" external="" walls)="" summary="" for="" each="" floor;="" parking="" spaces="" provided="" ➢="" retail="" gfa="" summary="" of="" shop="" units;="" parking="" spaces="" provided="" ➢="" gfa="" capacity="" (residential="" +="" retail)="site" area="" x="" fsr="" ➢="" building="" efficiency:="" e.g.="" 80%="" of="" gfa="" for="" apartments;="" 20%="" of="" gfa="" allowed="" for="" the="" entrance="" hall,="" lift="" lobbies,="" and="" corridors)="" ➢="" site="" area="" required="(apartment" floor="" area="" ÷="" 80%)="" ÷="" fsr="" 4.="" development="" program="" ➢="" development="" duration:="" 12="" months;="" prefabricated="" construction="" to="" speed="" up="" the="" construction="" time,="" and="" improved="" the="" quality="" of="" construction="" and="" cost="" ➢="" pre-construction="" period:="" no.="" of="" months="" to="" cover="" da="" approval,="" land="" acquisition,="" construction="" certificate,="" design,="" tender="" documents,="" tendering="" and="" award="" of="" contract,="" etc="" ➢="" construction="" period:="" demolition,="" site="" establishment,="" construction,="" contingency,="" marketing="" &="" pre-sales,="" compliance="" certification="" and="" occupation="" permit,="" strata="" plan="" &="" title="" registration,="" etc="" ➢="" post-construction="" period:="" sales,="" settlement="" 5.="" gross="" realisation="" ➢="" retail="" sale="" projections="" for="" the="" retail="" units="" (value="" of="" individual="" shops="GLAR" x="" median,="" high="" or="" low="" comparable="" price="" per="" sqm)="" ➢="" residential="" sales:="" e.g.="" 1-b="" units,="" 2-b="" units,="" 3-b="" units;="" each="" category="" should="" be="" split="" into="" two="" types="" of="" apartments="" (without="" and="" with="" car="" parking="" space);="" the="" value="" of="" individual="" units="enclosed" area="" x="" median,="" high="" or="" low="" comparable="" price="" per="" sqm="" (adjusted)="" ➢="" retail="" unit="" sales:="" the="" value="" of="" individual="" units:="" glar="" (measure="" from="" the="" inside="" 3="" face="" of="" external="" walls="" and="" the="" centre="" line="" of="" shared="" walls)="" x="" median,="" high="" or="" low="" comparable="" price="" per="" sqm="" (adjusted)="" 6.="" development="" costs="" ➢="" land="" and="" acquisition="" costs="" ➢="" construction="" costs:="" -="" demolition="" of="" the="" existing="" structures:="" enclosed="" floor="" area="" x="" unit="" rate="" per="" sqm="" -="" construction="" of="" multi-units,="" balconies,="" retail="" floor="" and="" car="" park:="" enclosed="" floor="" area="" x="" unit="" rate="" per="" sqm="" -="" preliminaries:="" say="" 12%="" of="" the="" building="" costs="" for="" overheads,="" site="" set-up,="" hoarding,="" insurance,="" etc.="" -="" external="" works:="" say="" 5%="" of="" the="" building="" costs="" for="" landscaping,="" tree="" planting,="" paving,="" outdoor="" furniture,="" etc.="" -="" contingencies:="" say="" 5%="" of="" the="" building="" costs="" for="" unforeseen="" risks="" and="" works,="" e.g.="" ground="" conditions="" -="" inflation:="" say="" 2%="" of="" all="" costs="" for="" the="" period="" from="" january="" to="" june="" 2024="" -="" construction="" cost="" (excl="" gst)="" -="" total="" construction="" cost="" (add="" gst="" 10%)="" ➢="" professional="" fees:="" for="" architect,="" structural="" engineer,="" m&e="" engineer,="" quantity="" surveyor,="" project="" manager,="" and="" development="" manager:="" say="" 15%="" +="" gst="" ➢="" use="" the="" rawlinsons="" australian="" construction="" handbook="" 2024="" for="" cost="" estimations:="" (a)="" ‘estimating="" building="" costs="" per="" sqm’="" for="" the="" construction="" of="" apartment="" units="" and="" balconies="" (section="" 13),="" parking="" (section="" 10)="" and="" retail="" (section="" 14);="" (b)="" ‘detailed="" prices’="" for="" the="" demolition;="" allow="" for="" 0.8%="" increase="" in="" building="" cost="" between="" dec="" 2023="" and="" june="" 2024.="" ➢="" da="" approval="" and="" inspection="" fees="" ➢="" building="" approval="" and="" inspection="" fees="" ➢="" holding="" costs:="" land="" tax,="" council="" rates="" and="" water="" rates="" ➢="" finance="" approval="" fees="" (loan="" application="" and="" management)="" 7.="" marketing="" costs="" ➢="" online="" advertisement="" ➢="" display="" suite="" ➢="" promotion="" and="" marketing="" (photography,="" brochure,="" model,="" computer-generated="" imaging="" (cgi),="" etc)="" 8.="" finance="" costs="" ➢="" senior="" debt:="" 75%="" tdc="" (total="" development="" costs)="" is="" expected="" from="" using="" bank="" lenders;="" mezzanine="" debt:="" 25%="" of="" tdc="" from="" using="" merchant="" banks="" or="" specialist="" property="" lenders="" ➢="" banks="" often="" require="" 100%="" debt="" coverage="" from="" presales;="" not="" required="" when="" the="" developer="" show="" good="" credential="" and="" track="" records.="" ➢="" lending="" rate,="" say="" at="" a="" weighted="" average="" of="" 6%="" (4%="" x="" 0.75="" +="" 12%="" x="" 0.25)="" 9.="" residual="" land="" valuation="" hypothetical="" development="" approach="" (lectures="" 6="" and="" 8)="" ➢="" use="" the="" template="" from="" lecture="" 8="" for="" calculation="" (residential="" land="" valuation="" ex.="" 3,="" but="" build="" in="" the="" gst="" reclaims="" for="" selling="" cost,="" related="" development="" costs,="" and="" land="" legal="" cost)="" ➢="" assume="" at="" least="" 20%="" profit="" margin="" to="" cover="" profit="" and="" risk="" for="" this="" apartment="" development="" 4="" ➢="" residual="" land="" value="(gross" realisation="" –="" gst="" tax="" liability="" and="" selling="" costs="" +="" gst="" credit="" on="" selling="" costs)="" –="" profit="" –="" development="" costs="" –="" interest="" on="" development="" costs="" +="" gst="" tax="" credits="" for="" related="" development="" costs="" –="" interest="" on="" land="" and="" acquisition="" –="" acquisition="" costs="" (legals)="" +="" gst="" tax="" credit="" for="" acquisition="" costs="" –="" stamp="" duty="" ➢="" use="" this="" land="" value="">
Answered 1 days AfterAug 12, 2024

Answer To: USE THE SELECTED SITE IN ASSSIGNMENT 2 . THE ASSIGNMENT 3 IS THE ONE UR DOING AND THIS IS THE...

Shubham answered on Aug 13 2024
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Executive Summary
This report includes analysis of proposed shop top housing development at 16-20 Station Road, Auburn, NSW. The development plan includes 50 apartments and ground-floor retail shops. It includes considering proximity of the site to public transport and local ame
nities. The report includes detailed market analysis that was conducted, considering macroeconomic factors like GDP growth, mortgage rates. and population trends. This also includes microeconomic factors including median unit prices, vacancy rates and local competition. The planning controls and development requirements like zoning, FSR and apartment design guidelines that are evaluated to ensure compliance. A Discounted Cashflow Feasibility Analysis has been assessed for financial viability of project. It can determine maximum land purchase value for targeting minimum profit margin of 20% and IRR of 12-15%. Sensitivity analysis was performed to understand the impact of key risk variables on profitability that can help in confirming financial feasibility of project.
Market Analysis
Macroeconomic market analysis
The Australian economy shows GDP growth stabilizing at 2.3% in 2023. GDP per capita stands at approximately AUD 79,000 that shows steady economic performance. Cash rates is at 4.1%, that have moderated borrowing costs slightly, impacting mortgage rates, which is around 6.2%. Consumer Price Index inflation is at 4.8% that shows gradual return to target inflation levels.
Population growth remains strong at 1.5% per annum that is driven by immigration and natural increase that supports demand for housing. The unemployment rate is low at 3.7% because of that is contributing to economic stability and consumer confidence (Pawson and Martin, 2021). There are fluctuations in Housing finance due to interest rate adjustments but demand for housing is constant.
Figure 1: GDP growth of Australia
The upcoming federal election could introduce policy uncertainties that can affecting business confidence and the real estate market. The market of Sydney is expected to remain resilient with strong demand for space in well-connected locations like Auburn. The factors will influence potential gross realization value and overall feasibility of proposed development.
Microeconomic market analysis
Residential Market at the Sydney Level
The Sydney residential market has experienced steady growth with median unit price around AUD 780,000 in 2023. Prices have slightly softened as compared to peaks seen that have been seen previous years because of rising interest rates and affordability constraints. Vacancy rates in Sydney are low that is around 1.5% that shows strong demand and limited supply. Units are under approval and completion have remained stable that is approximately 16,000 units...
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