Use the Python built-in bin() to write a script that reads a base-10 integers as input and outputs the corresponding binary representation of that integer in ones and zeros. The XOR operation is often...

Use the Python built-in bin() to write a script that reads a base-10 integers as input and outputs the corresponding binary representation of that integer in ones and zeros. The XOR operation is often used both for efficiently calculating checksums (see Section 1.9) and encryption (see Section 4.5). Write a simple Python script that reads in a number and outputs that number XORed with a pattern of ones and zeros, such as 0x55555555. The same script will “encrypt” a number into a seemingly unrelated number, but when run again and given the encrypted number as input will return the original number.