Answer To: Untitled Assessment Task – Tutorial Questions Assignment Unit Code: HI5020 Unit Name: Corporate...
Harshit answered on Oct 13 2021
Unit Code: HI5020
Unit Name: Corporate Accounting
Answer to Question 1 Week 7
(i) Computation of Profit on which tax is charged, and Tax payable for the year 2017:-
Accounting profit as given $600,000
All the expenses given are allowable expenses but the expense booked for depreciation is not an allowable expense and therefore the taxable profit and the accounting profit will lead to two different amounts.
For Computation of depreciation, asset life is taken as 4 year because of which the profit on which tax is charged as the ATO considers the life of the asset as 4 years. Therefore the amount of depreciation as calculated by the ATO will be more as computed for the accounting method which considers as 5 years being the life of the asset. The same has been shown below:-
Actual life of machine is 5 Years. Therefore, depreciation per year is $128,000 ($640,000 / 5) for Computation of Accounting profit.
Life of machine as allowed by ATO is 4 Year. Therefore, Depreciation per year is $160,000 ($640,000 / 4) for Computation of Profit on which tax is charged.
Profit as per books is $600,000 which is calculated after booking of deprecation of $128,000. Therefore the same will be reversed so that the correct profit could be calculated.
Therefore, Profit before Depreciation and tax is $728,000 ($600,000 + $128,000)
For Computation of Profit on which tax is charged,, the depreciation allowed by ATO will be deducted that is $160,000 from Profit Before Depreciation and Tax of $728,000
So Profit on which tax is charged, is $568,000 ($728,000 - $160,000)
Tax = $170,400 ($568,000 * 30%)
(ii) When there is dissimilarity between the taxable profit and the book profit, and such difference is capable of getting reversed, such difference is known as temporary difference. This temporary difference leads to the creation of DTA and DTL which will be reversed in the future years against each other. Depreciation is an example of temporary difference which will create DTL or DTA. ATO allowed a depreciation of for a period of 4 years and the book depreciation will be taken at 5 years. As the amount of depreciation as per accounting profit is more in the last year that is the fifth year, Therefore DTL will be created.
Deferred tax liability
Depreciation as per books for year ending 2017
$128,000 (as calculated above)
Depreciation Profit on which tax is charged, for year ending 2017
$160,000 (as calculated above)
Difference = $32,000 ($160,000 - $128,000)
Therefore DTL = $32,000 * 30% = $9,600
(iii) Journal Entry For the Year Ended 2017
1) For DTL
Profit And Loss A/c Dr. $9,600
To Deferred Tax Liability (DTL) Cr. $9,600
(Being DTL created)
2) Provision For Income Tax
Income Tax(IT) Expense A/c Dr. $30,000
To Provision for income tax Cr $30,000
(Being provision for Income tax for the year created)
3) Depreciation entry for the year
Depreciation A/c Dr $128,000
To Machine A/c Cr. $128,000
(Being Depreciation booked)
Answer to Question 2 Week 8
(a) Journal Entry for P Ltd
Date
Particulars
Dr/Cr
Amount
Amount
($)
($)
Investment in S Ltd
Dr
22,00,000
To Cash A/c
Cr
10,00,000
To Share Capital
Cr
12,00,000
(Being S Ltd Acquired)
(b) Computation of Goodwill:-
Particulars
Amount ($)
Fair Value of Asset Acquired
2640000
Less :- Fair Value of Liabilities Acquired
720000
Net Assets
1920000
Purchase consideration (1,000,000 + 1,200,000)
22,00,000
Goodwill of Acquisition
2,80,000
(Purchase consideration-Net Assets)
(c) Journal Entry for P Ltd
Date
Particulars
Dr/Cr
Amount
Amount
($)
($)
Assets A/c
Dr
26,40,000
Goodwill A/c
Dr
2,80,000
To Liabilities...