Ultrasonography uses (radiation, sound waves, x-rays) to produce an image. To detect the presence of a kidney stone, a/an (cystometrogram, iVP, KUB) is performed after contrast dye is injected into a...

Ultrasonography uses (radiation, sound waves, x-rays) to produce an image.

To detect the presence of a kidney stone, a/an (cystometrogram, iVP, KUB) is performed after contrast dye is injected into a vein.

After the diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma was made, a (biopsy, nephrectomy, nephropexy) was performed to remove the entire kidney.

3. A (catheter, cystoscope, shunt) is a permanent tubing that is surgically inserted in the arm in order to perform hemodialysis.