Two companies, A and B, are considering entering into a swap agreement. Their borrowing rates are as follows:
Floating rate
Fixed rate
Company A
LIBOR
12%
Company B
LIBOR + 0.3%
13.50%
Company A needs a floating rate loan of £5m and B needs a fixed rate loan of £5m.
(a) Which company has a comparative advantage in floating rate debt and which company has a comparative advantage in fixed rate debt?
(b) At what rate will Company A be able to obtain floating rate debt and Company B be able to obtain fixed rate debt if the two companies agree a swap and the benefits of the swap are split equally between them? Ignore bank charges.
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