Total 400 words 200 words for each discussion the files have been attached

Question Topic : Individual Ministerial Responsibility / Accountability
Solution : According to the New Rule of Ministerial Responsibility setup by the Australian Government, now ministers are not liable to take the blame for the mishaps their political parties and bureaucrats commits and they need to just take responsibility for the meting out the punishments . This rule came into existence between the time period of Conservative election victory and last election ( as per the article) without much public declaration or discussion .
Advantages of Individual Ministerial Responsibility / Accountability :
1) As per the article, Ministers were given a revamped guideline of 2007 in a contradictory manner in 2011 , where all the actions and mishaps committed under their nose were not presumably known by them at all times and it is not necessary to accept the blame.
2) Sometimes, the Minister is held accountable by the Media and the other authorities for every small matter...