Topic is : The Costs of Processing Death Cases 12:29 4 IRR Assignment Details CCJ6362 RVC 1248 ...

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Topic is :

The Costs of Processing Death Cases

12:29 4 IRR Assignment Details CCJ6362 RVC 1248 Description Topical Essays You will be asked to write 2 topical essays throughout the class (formal essay style, size 12 Times New Roman font, double spaced, default margins, APA Style). Topical Essays must be submitted through the Turnitin link on Canvas. You may choose any two topics (Except Religion and the Death Penalty) from the assignment schedule in the syllabus for your 2 essays - as long as they do not overlap with your research paper or the discussion topics (noted in the weekly schedule below). The topical essays should be 3-5 pages in length and demonstrate a command of the assigned reading for the relevant week, e.g., an overview of one topic related to the death penalty; relevant Court findings or empirical findings; your “reaction” to the Court's ruling or the empirical findings based on what you have learned in this course or other outside, scholarly information. Please avoid using unsubstantiated opinion in your work; you should support your statements. The due dates for the essays Launch External Tool < pr...us i 3) ee] fe n = dashboard calendar to do notifications inbox pr...us="" i="" 3)="" ee]="" fe="" n="Dashboard" calendar="" to="" do="" notifications="">

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Shubham · Accepted Answer

Juvenile Justice Reform: Court Rulings and Empirical Evidence
Juvenile justice reform has been a consistent issue in the United States for decades. It includes goal for reducing recidivism and promoting rehabilitation. The juvenile justice system can differ from adult system. The essay describes about the Costs of Processing Death Cases along with findings and societal shifts that have shaped juvenile justice. It includes analysis of rulings of court and outcomes align with principles of rehabilitation and justice.
Historical Context of Juvenile Justice
Juvenile justice in U.S. was designed for focusing on rehabilitation rather than providing punishment. The first juvenile court in Illinois in 1899 was rooted in belief that young offenders were capable of making change than adults. The early system was focused on welfare of the child. It is believed that individualized treatment can help in preventing future criminal behaviour. By 1980s and 1990s, the punitive approach is considered as violent crime among juveniles surged. Policies like zero tolerance and practice of trying juveniles as adults gained traction has led to harsher sentences and long-term consequences for young offenders (Cauffman et al. 2018). After 21st century, U.S. starts to shift back towards reformative model that was influenced by court rulings.
Key Court Rulings: Shaping Juvenile Justice Reform
The famous cases in juvenile justice reform were Roper v. Simmons (2005), in which U.S. Supreme Court has executed individuals that includes committed crimes as minors. It was unconstitutional under Eighth Amendment prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment. The decision was recognized as the developmental differences between adolescents and adults. This was regarding the impulse control,

Topic is :The Costs of Processing Death Cases

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