Answer To: Topic for this report is: Artificial Intelligence applications and/or research advances 1. Please...
Monika answered on Oct 17 2020
Artificial intelligence applications and research advances
| hp-u
-
(
Artificial intelligence applications and research advances
)
Table of Contents
1)Abstract
2)Introduction
3)Analysis
3.1)Artificial intelligence
3.2)Current state of AI
3.3)Technologies of artificial intelligence
3.4)Applications of artificial intelligence
3.4.1)Artificial intelligence in Education
3.4.2)Artificial intelligence in Healthcare
3.4.3)Artificial intelligence in Business
3.4.4)Artificial intelligence in Autonomous Vehicle
3.4.5)Artificial intelligence in finance and banking
3.4.6)Artificial intelligence in transportation
3.4.7)Artificial intelligence in aviation
3.4.8)Artificial intelligence in music
3.4.9)Artificial intelligence in games
3.4.10)Artificial intelligence in media and entertainment
4)Future research in AI applications
5)Risks associated to AI Applications
6)Recommendations
7)Conclusion
8)References
Abstract
In this assignment, the report is prepared for the topic of artificial intelligence application and research advances. There is several application of artificial intelligence in different areas or different industry with different technology. As many business and industry adopted the artificial intelligence and replaced the human being by machine. The major concern is that human being is unethically fired from the job due to his employment cost. And machines are takeover their places.
In this report, firstly we introduced the artificial intelligence and the current state of artificial intelligence. Then we discussed the application of artificial intelligence in different area such as: education, healthcare, business, aviation, media and entertainment, music industry, finance and banking industry, automation vehicle industry, gaming industry and transportation industry. Artificial intelligence reduces the work of human in this application. Now there are coming several startups which are base on AI. The several tools of AI are discussed in report such as siri, tesla, fuzzy logic and neural network etc. the future research of Artificial intelligence application will also discuss in the report.
Artificial intelligence applications and research advances
Introduction
In all over world, the landscape of business has changed by artificial intelligence dramatically. It is basically a rule based automation that is capable of mimicking the interaction of human. The uniqueness of artificial intelligence is not only due to the human capabilities. The advance algorithm of Ai offered the reliability and better speeds at very low cost in comparison to human counterparts.
In the current environment, artificial intelligence is an umbrella term that performed everything from the automation process of robotics to the robotics actually. There are several tasks performed by AI such as AI identified pattern from data efficiently in comparison to human and enabled business to gin mo from the data. So the massive amount of data analyzed by use of AI to map predict patterns of consumption, healthcare, irrigation and agriculture, climate change, poverty, waste management and energy usages.
Analysis
Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence is defined as a breakthrough technology. But according to John McCarthy who is the father of artificial intelligence; Artificial intelligence is an engineering and science that are making intelligence machine especially for the computer program of intelligence. In other words, it is the process of machine of human intelligence simulation is known as AI. Machine vision, speech recognition and experts system are included by some of the application of AI. There is advancement in AI dramatically. Artificial intelligence transferred all over world politically, economically and socially.
The main goals of AI are implementation of human intelligence in machines and creation of expert systems, knowledge representation, planning, problem solving, motion and manipulation, perception, natural language processing, general intelligence and social intelligence. Basically AI is a technology and science which are based on the discipline such as biology, science, mathematics and psychology, engineering and computer. Real life examples of AI are: chat bots, self driving car, ASIMO, Boston dynamic, navigation system etc (Admin, 2017).
Current state of AI
In today’s environment, three are several application of AI in the business and consumer spaces from the Siri of apple to Deepmind of Google. For interpreted voice command and respond, Siri used natural language processing and deep learning used by Deepmind of Google accordingly. The efficiency of power center of Google is also improved by reducing energy and applied Deepmind findings .In some industries analytics process and business intelligence are automated by AI and provide end to end holistic solution.
The work of business and industry are smarter and faster that enabled by artificial intelligence in this business world. Sophisticated and powerful solutions are looking by many organizations for the improvement of operation of streamline as the advancement of technology and society. But the import fact is that artificial intelligence behaves like umbrella for many different technologies such as computer vision, robotics, deep learning, machine learning, knowledge reasoning, natural language processing, cognitive computing and artificial general intelligence. This is true about AI that it provides extraordinary capabilities and benefits to the industries and business.
If we see the current state of artificial intelligence then we find that many of the application of AI are considered too weak artificial intelligence and many of them are considered to strong AI.
Weak Artificial intelligence:
The Weak AI is non sentient artificial intelligence which is also known as “Narrow AI” that focus only one task alone. Means the currently available artificial intelligence application are directed to provide the needs of users. The specific situation is respond by machines with weak AI but it can’t able to think for them.
Strong Artificial intelligence:
Strong Artificial intelligence is also known as general artificial intelligence. In strong AI, the decisions can be formulated by application of artificial intelligence without the need of human input, it can be applied on multiple problems and AI behaves like more than a human being. Strong AI machines are able to think just like human being. It learnt from experiences. Yet presently we have no real life strong AI examples in all over world.
If we see that some forms of artificial intelligence have been already incorporated by many industries and business in its day to day processes (Ghosh, 2018).
Types of artificial intelligence
There are several ways in which artificial intelligence can be classified. As we discussed above that there are two type of Artificial intelligence that is weak AI and strong AI. According to Arend Hintze, there are four other categories of AI. These are:
Type 1: Reactive machine:
An IBM chess program that is Deep Blue identified the pieces of chess board and make prediction accordingly. It does not have any past experience and even don’t have any memory, these are the major fault of it. For narrow purpose AlphaGO and Deep Blue are designed.
Type 2: Limited memory
Here past experience can be used by these AI systems for informing the decisions of future. For example the design of autonomous vehicles has the decision making function mostly.
Type 3: Theory of Mind
In this case, the decisions are impacted by intentions and beliefs. Actually it is a psychology term. Presently, there is no existence of this type of term.
Type 4: self awareness
In this type of category, self sense or consciousness has in this AI system. The current state are understand by the machine with self awareness. Presently, this type of AI does not exit.
Technologies of artificial intelligence
As w see that Artificial intelligence technologies market is flourishing there are variety of technology and tools in artificial intelligence. These are:
Speech Recognition: it transforms and transcribes the speech of human into the format that is useful for computer applications. Presently it is used in mobile application and interactive voice information system.
Machine learning: for the purpose of design deploy and train models into processes, applications and other machines, it provided the data, algorithm, Application program interface (API), training and development toolkit. It is widely used in application of enterprises mostly in classification or prediction (admin, 2017).
Natural Language Generation: this tool produced text from the data of computer. It is currently used in report generation, summarizing insights of business intelligence and customer service.
Virtual agent: virtual agent is the online representative of customer service. It is a basically virtual character of artificial agent which is animated. It performed by nonverbal behavior and responds the quest5ion of users and conversation with uses intelligently.
Deep learning Program: neural network of artificial consisted by the machine learning which special type with several abstraction layer. It is used in...