Title: Theoretical Perspectives DatabaseWeighting: 35%Length:2500 wordsDue:Week 9Learning Outcome:1Description:This assessment is designed to develop your ability to think about child...

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Answered Same DayApr 25, 2023

Answer To: Title: Theoretical Perspectives DatabaseWeighting: 35%Length:2500 wordsDue:Week 9Learning...

Banasree answered on Apr 25 2023
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Developmental Domains:
· Physical Development
    Theorist
    Theoretical Perspective
    Key Points
    Arnold Gesell
    Maturation Theory – Arnold Gesell, a formidable figure in the realm of child development, revolutionized the study of this field with his unique theory on maturation. His approach holds an influential status being one of earliest methods implemented and followed to date. As per Gesell's perspective, growth is an unbroken succession that is established by organic and hereditary factors, with a definite progression
hinged on the child's gender and chronological age. Gesell opined that the growth of a child remains largely uninfluenced by external factors and comprehending it requires meticulous monitoring and documentation of their physical, emotional, as well as intellectual evolution over time. The groundwork advanced by Gesell's research, on the subject of child development, continues to have a lasting impact till present times. His concepts persist in shaping how we perceive and approach children's growth and progress today.
    1.Development is predetermined by biology and genetics.
2. Development follows a specific sequence.
3. Development is relatively unaffected by environmental factors.
    Jean Piaget
    Cognitive Development Theory - His work on cognitive development theory, which posits that development occurs in stages and that children construct their own knowledge through exploration and experimentation. Also, Piaget's theory of development is driven by the need for equilibrium between existing schemas and new experiences.
In other way, we can say that Piaget believed that as children grow and gain new experiences, they try to make sense of the world by fitting these experiences into their existing mental frameworks or schemas. As they encounter discrepancies between their schemas and new experiences, they adjust their schemas to better accommodate the new information. Piaget's theory has been influential in our understanding of cognitive development in children, and his ideas continue to shape educational practices today.
    1. Development occurs in stages. 2. Children construct their own knowledge through exploration and experimentation. 3. Development is driven by the need for equilibrium between existing schemas and new experiences.
    Lev Vygotsky
    Sociocultural Theory - One of Vygotsky's key ideas is that language plays a critical role in development. He indicates that as children engage in language, they internalize knowledge and are able to think abstractly. Such as, when a child asks a question about a concept they do not fully understand, an adult who has more knowledge about that concept can provide an explanation that helps the child to develop a deeper understanding of the concept. Another facts aspect of Vygotsky's theory is the concept of the zone of proximal development (ZPD). This refers to the gap between what a child can do on their own and what they can do with the help of more knowledgeable others. Vygotsky believed that children are able to learn and develop more effectively when they are working within their ZPD, where they are challenged but not overwhelmed.
    1. Development is influenced by social interactions and cultural practices.
2. Children learn through interactions with more knowledgeable others.
3. Language plays a critical role in development, allowing children to internalize knowledge and think abstractly.
    · Developmental Domains: Language Development
    B.F. Skinner
    Behaviourist Theory – He was known for work on behaviorist theory, which focused on the role of enhance and imitation in language acquisition. According to his theory, children learn language through a process of trial and error, where they observe and copy others to determine the appropriate responses to different situations. This theory suggests that language development is largely a product of environmental factors, like the language and behavior of those around the child. Children learn language by receiving rewards and punishments for their speech and behavior, such as praise for correct responses or corrections for incorrect ones. This perspective on language development emphasizes the active role of the environment in moulding children's language abilities, and it has influenced the way we think about teaching and learning languages. It suggests that children are not passive learners, but rather active participants who actively seek out and shape their environment to suit their needs.
    1. Development is influenced by social interactions and cultural practices.
2. Children learn through interactions with more knowledgeable others.
3. Language plays a critical role in development, allowing children to internalize knowledge and think abstractly.
    Noam Chomsky
    Nativist Theory – It posits that language acquisition is innate and biologically determined. According to this theory, we possess an innate language acquisition device that allows us to learn language quickly and effortlessly. Chomsky's theory also suggests that children are born with an innate ability to learn language, and that this ability is unique to humans. He indicates that this innate ability allows children to acquire language quickly and with minimal input from adults, and that it enables them to produce complex and sophisticated language structures.
Chomsky's theory also emphasizes the role of innate cognitive...
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