Teesside Business SchoolACC4024-N ECA Assessment 1 of 10 XXXXXXXXXX Teesside University International Business School Finance Management (ACC4024-N) End-Course Assessment (ECA)...

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Answered Same DayJan 30, 2023

Answer To: Teesside Business SchoolACC4024-N ECA Assessment 1 of 10 XXXXXXXXXX Teesside...

Rochak answered on Jan 31 2023
42 Votes
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Part A
Company: British Petroleum (BP)
Background
British Petroleum is one of the largest United Kingdom companies in the world and it is the second largest company in the United Kingdom in terms of revenue. The company is also part of the list called ‘Big Oil’ list which has all the prominent oil companies (Bamberg 1994).
British Petrole
um is headquartered in London, England and operates all around the world. The company took vertical integration and now has its hands in all the areas related to oil which are exploration, extraction, refining, distribution, marketing, power generation and trading. BP has a long history where it was founded in the year 1909 and since then has been expanding through multiple mergers and acquisitions, and this expansion has helped the company to get ranked 35th in the Fortune 500 in the year 2022. British Petroleum is one of the largest United Kingdom companies in the world and it is the second largest company in the United Kingdom in terms of revenue.
In the year 2022 when most companies were struggling the company made a whooping revenue of $164.2 billion which is among the highest in the world. It is the partnership with various organizations along with the government that has given this steep rise to the company which now is the country’s second-largest company in terms of revenue.
Financial Performance
    Particulars
    2021
    2020
    2019
    Revenue
    $164.2 billion
    $106.4 billion
    $278.4 billion
    Operating Profit
    $13.5 billion
    -$22 billion
    $7.7 billion
    Net Profit
    $8.5 billion
    -$20.7 billion
    $4.2 billion
    Current Ratio
    1.14
    1.20
    1.03
    Asset Turnover
    0.58
    0.41
    0.56
    Return on Equity (ROE)
    9.90%
    -27.40%
    4.00%
    Debt/Equity
    0.92
    1.15
    0.79
    Revenue
Revenue (2021) = $164.2 billion
Revenue (2020) = $106.4 billion
Revenue (2019) = $278.4 billion
The company see an increasing revenue as can be seen in the above table where the company’s revenue declined in the year 2020 due to COVID-19 otherwise the company has been doing, and this decline in revenue was covered in the year 2021, and the company is hopeful that they will increase the revenues to back to before COVID-19 levels which were about $278 billion.
    Operating Profit
Operating Profit (2021) = $13.5 billion
Operating Profit (2020) = -$22 billion
Operating Profit (2019) = $7.7 billion
The operating profit of the company has been going well, in fact, this number increased from the pre-COVID levels because the oil prices have increased significantly after 2020.
The company used to have an operating profit of $7.7 billion in the year 2019 which increased to $13.5 billion in 2021 after dropping to the negative territory in the year 2020.
    Net Profit
Net Profit (2021) = $8.5 billion
Net Profit (2020) = -$20.7 billion
Net Profit (2019) = $4.2 billion
With the dip every company saw in the year 2020, the country back for the company has been very good in the year 2021 as the company’s profit became more than what it was during the pre-COVID period. The net profit for the company doubled from the pre-COVID levels which were about $4.2 billion in the year 2019, and it increased to $8.5 billion in the year 2021.
    Current Ratio
The current Ratio is the proportion of Current Assets and Current Liabilities.
Formula:
    Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities
Current Ratio (2021) = 92,590 million/80,287 million
= 1.14
Current Ratio (2020) = 72,982 million/59,799 million
= 1.20
Current Ratio (2019) = 82,059 million/73,595 million
= 1.03
The higher the current ratio the better it is because if the current ratio is higher, it means that the company has an ample amount of current assets to pay off its current liabilities.
The company’s current ratio is greater than one which is great as that is what the standards say that you must have a current ratio over 1.00.
    Asset Turnover
Asset Turnover means how quickly the company is generating revenue from its assets, this is important because a company with high assets and low asset turnover is not doing good, therefore, this financial performance indicator becomes very important.
The asset turnover for the firm in the year 2019 was 0.56 which is decent enough, and because of COVID-19 it dropped to 0.41 in the year 2020, but when the company was back and running at full force in the year 2021 the asset turnover increased to 0.58 again.
Asset Turnover = Revenue/Total Assets
Asset Turnover (2021) = $164.2 billion/$283.1 billion
= 0.58
Asset Turnover (2020) = $106.4 billion/$259.5
= 0.41
Asset Turnover (2019) = $278.4 billion/$497.1 billion
= 0.56
    Return on Equity (ROE)
Return on equity is the metric which tells us how much return the company is making for every dollar invested in the company by the equity holders. British Petroleum has been doing great when it comes to return on equity as the company has generated
Return on Equity = Net Profit/Equity
Return on Equity (2021) = $8.5 billion/$85.9 billion
= 9.90%
Return on Equity (2020) = -$20.7 billion/$75.6 billion
= -27.40%
Return on Equity (2019) = $4.2 billion/$105.0 billion
= 4.00%
    Debt/Equity
The company’s debt to equity is on the rise as the company has been increasing debt financing to leverage more and make sure that the company keeps growing.
The debt-to-equity ratio for the company was 0.79 pre-COVID, i.e., as of 2019, this increased to 1.15 in the year 2020 because the company had to finance the losses through debt, now the same has decreased to 0.92 but it is still higher than what the company had it pre-covid.
Debt to Equity is one of the most important financial performance metrics because it tells you whether the company is over-leveraged or not. As if the company is over-leveraged then it is risking its future performance because anytime the leverage is not available the company might go to bust.
Debt to Equity = Total Debt/Total Equity
Debt to Equity (2021) = $79.0 billion/$85.9 billion
= 0.92
Debt to Equity (2020) = $86.9 billion/$75.6 billion
= 1.15
Debt to Equity (2019) = $83.0 billion/$105.0 billion
= 0.79
Performance Management System
The existing performance management system of the company is good as the company has been performing very well in the past years, and this has given the company rises where they have been ranked second in the United Kingdom when it comes to revenue.
Also, the current performance management system of the company cannot be judged because the firm does not report the internal management in its annual report which they produce.
Therefore, overall, when it comes to financial performance the company has been doing good because all the financial metrics are great as compared to pre-COVID levels. The comparison of the management system will also be good when we see the 2022 figures as that will ensure whether the company has been giving good returns consistently after the COVID period or not.
Balance Scorecard
The balanced scorecard is the scorecard that puts all the things...
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