Answer To: TACC608 - Auditing and Assurance Group Research Assignment - Major Audit Risk Areas Due – Week 9...
Preeta answered on Oct 17 2021
Executive Summary:
This report is on the audit risk present in BHP. It is a multinational organization engaged in the mining and extraction activities. The overall audit risk depends on the summation of the control risk, detection risk and inherent risk. Reduction of these risks depend both on the internal as well as external auditors.
The areas with audit risk which could be found in BHP is the estimation regarding the net realizable value of the assets of the organization and the estimation regarding the reserves to be maintained by the organization. The value of the estimation might change from the date of estimation to date of reporting. This will create material misstatement in the financial statement. But several audit procures can be conducted in order to reduce the chance of audit risk, which include analytical procedures, physical verification of the assets and inquiry in the other similar organizations in the industry.
Contents
Executive Summary: 1
Introduction: 3
Background: 3
Major audit risk areas: 4
Potential impact of the audit risk: 5
Auditing procedures: 6
Conclusions: 8
References: 9
Introduction:
Audit risk refers to the fact that there might be material misstatement in the financial report of the company even after the auditor has provided a positive opinion on the financial report (Agee 2012). The auditor can always provide relative assurance and not absolute assurance. But adequate audit procedures are to be conducted and enough audit evidence is to be gathered to so that the audit risk can be reduced to the minimum possible level.
There are three types of audit risk, which are (Budescu, Peecher and Solomon 2012): Control risk that is the auditor will not be able to identify the material misstatement in the financial statement even during the audit process; detection risk refers to the fact that the auditor will not be able to conduct enough audit procedure which will increase the chance of the material misstatement in the financial statement; inherent risk that refers to the fact that the financial statement of the client is already prone to material misstatement and there is error or fraud on the part of the management of the organization. All these risks together comprise the overall audit risk and it is the duty of the auditor to reduce the overall audit risk.
Background:
BHP Billiton is an Australian company engaged in the mining of metals like iron ore, copper, nickel, etc and also extracts petroleum and natural gases (Blainey 2010). The company operates at an international level and has in fact two headquarters, one at Melbourne, Australia and the other at London, UK and is also duel listed on both Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) and London Stock Exchange. It is also a part of FTSE 100 index. The market business of the company is mainly based in Singapore. The mining activities are mainly carried out at Australia, Australia, North America, and South America. The petroleum operations are carried out in Australia, the U.S., the UK, Trinidad, Tobago, and Algeria. In terms of capitalization rate, it is the largest mining company in the world and in terms of revenue, it is the third largest company in Melbourne. In 209, it generated $9.185 billion as net income and has 72,000 employees all over the world. The main international competitors of the company are Cloud Peak energy, Rio Tinto, Jindal Steel and Power, Peabody and Vale.
A significant amount is spent by the company on the research and development. It claims to have a high level of corporate governance with proper corporate structure, culture and behaviour which encourage ethical practice, integrity and respect for each other. There are adequate number of directors to function independently to present the true and fair view of the company to the external stakeholders. The role, power and functions of each director has been classified very clearly. The company adopts sustainable measures to protect the environment and the community and also contributed towards the social causes (Kenny and Manvell 2014). But there have been some significant accidents like crash of helicopter, involvement in...