This is a short essay that compares a common theme or motif in two works of literature.
Choose two works of literature that we have studied so far in this course.
Choose a common theme, topic, or motif in these two works.
Your essay should explore the following:
- Similarities and differences between how the two works treat your theme, topic, or motif.
- The significance of your theme, topic, or motif.
- The main point you want to make about the theme, topic, or motif—in other words, an argumentative thesis statement.
- Details from the literary works that support your thesis statement.
This essay should follow the basic introduction, body, conclusion structure learned in College Composition.
Your essay should be at least 500 words long.
1/15/2019 Snow-White and other tales of type 709 https://www.pitt.edu/~dash/type0709.html#snowwhite 1/18 Snow-White and other tales of Aarne-Thompson-Uther type 709 translated and/or edited by D. L. Ashliman © 1998-2013 Contents 1. Little Snow-White, version of 1812 (Germany, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm). Link to the 1857 version of the Grimm Brothers' Little Snow-White, translated by D. L. Ashliman. Link to the German-language Sneewittchen (version of 1857). Link to the first translation of "Sneewittchen" into English, done by Edgar Taylor in 1823, here presented in an edition of 1874: Snow-Drop. In his translation, Taylor not only changes the Grimms' title, but softens their content as well. Link to a Europe-wide "reconstruction" of the Grimms' tale, done by Joseph Jacobs in his Europa's Fairy Book (1916): Snowwhite. 2. Gold-Tree and Silver-Tree (Scotland). 3. The Young Slave (Italy, Giambattista Basile). 4. Maria, the Wicked Stepmother, and the Seven Robbers (Italy). 5. The Crystal Casket (Italy). 6. Link to Death of the Seven Dwarfs, a folk legend from Switzerland. 7. Links to related sites. Return to D. L. Ashliman's folktexts, a library of folktales, folklore, fairy tales, and mythology. Little Snow-White Germany, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm Once upon a time in mid winter, when the snowflakes were falling like feathers from heaven, a beautiful queen sat sewing at her window, which had a frame of black ebony wood. As she sewed, she looked up at the snow and pricked her finger with her needle. Three drops of blood fell into the snow. The red on the white looked so beautiful, that she thought, "If only I had a child as white as snow, as red as blood, and as black as this frame." http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/ashliman.html https://www.pitt.edu/~dash/grimm053.html http://books.google.com/books?id=y9tLAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA264#v=onepage&q&f=false http://books.google.com/books?id=LVgqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA147#v=onepage&q&f=false http://books.google.com/books?id=HXQFAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage#PPA201,M1 https://www.pitt.edu/~dash/dwarfs.html https://www.pitt.edu/~dash/folktexts.html 1/15/2019 Snow-White and other tales of type 709 https://www.pitt.edu/~dash/type0709.html#snowwhite 2/18 Soon afterward she had a little daughter that was as white as snow, as red as blood, and as black as ebony wood, and therefore they called her Little Snow-White. Now the queen was the most beautiful woman in all the land, and very proud of her beauty. She had a mirror, which she stood in front of every morning, and asked: Mirror, mirror, on the wall, Who in this land is fairest of all? And the mirror always said: You, my queen, are fairest of all. And then she knew for certain that no one in the world was more beautiful than she. Now Snow-White grew up, and when she was seven years old, she was so beautiful, that she surpassed even the queen herself. Now when the queen asked her mirror: Mirror, mirror, on the wall, Who in this land is fairest of all? The mirror said: You, my queen, are fair; it is true. But Little Snow-White is still A thousand times fairer than you. When the queen heard the mirror say this, she became pale with envy, and from that hour on, she hated Snow- White. Whenever she looked at her, she thought that Snow-White was to blame that she was no longer the most beautiful woman in the world. This turned her heart around. Her jealousy gave her no peace. Finally she summoned a huntsman and said to him, "Take Snow-White out into the woods to a remote spot, and stab her to death. As proof that she is dead bring her lungs and her liver back to me. I shall cook them with salt and eat them." The huntsman took Snow-White into the woods. When he took out his hunting knife to stab her, she began to cry, and begged fervently that he might spare her life, promising to run away into the woods and never return. The huntsman took pity on her because she was so beautiful, and he thought, "The wild animals will soon devour her anyway. I'm glad that I don't have to kill her." Just then a young boar came running by. He killed it, cut out its lungs and liver, and took them back to the queen as proof of Snow-White's death. She cooked them with salt and ate them, supposing that she had eaten Snow-White's lungs and liver. Snow-White was now all alone in the great forest. She was terribly afraid, and began to run. She ran over sharp stones and through thorns the entire day. Finally, just as the sun was about to set, she came to a little house. The house belonged to seven dwarfs. They were working in a mine, and not at home. Snow-White went inside and found everything to be small, but neat and orderly. There was a little table with seven little plates, seven little spoons, seven little knives and forks, seven little mugs, and against the wall there were seven little beds, all freshly made. Snow-White was hungry and thirsty, so she ate a few vegetables and a little bread from each little plate, and from each little glass she drank a drop of wine. Because she was so tired, she wanted to lie down and go to sleep. She tried each of the seven little beds, one after the other, but none felt right until she came to the seventh one, and she lay down in it and fell asleep. When night came, the seven dwarfs returned home from the work. They lit their seven little candles, and saw that someone had been in their house. 1/15/2019 Snow-White and other tales of type 709 https://www.pitt.edu/~dash/type0709.html#snowwhite 3/18 The first one said, "Who has been sitting in my chair?" The second one, "Who has been eating from my plate?" The third one, "Who has been eating my bread?" The fourth one, "Who has been eating my vegetables?" The fifth one, "Who has been sticking with my fork?" The sixth one, "Who has been cutting with my knife?" The seventh one, "Who has been drinking from my mug?" Then the first one said, "Who stepped on my bed?" The second one, "And someone has been lying in my bed." And so forth until the seventh one, and when he looked at his bed, he found Snow-White lying there, fast asleep. The seven dwarfs all came running, and they cried out with amazement. They fetched their seven candles and looked at Snow-White. "Good heaven! Good heaven!" they cried. "She is so beautiful!" They liked her very much. They did not wake her up, but let her lie there in the bed. The seventh dwarf had to sleep with his companions, one hour with each one, and then the night was done. When Snow-White woke up, they asked her who she was and how she had found her way to their house. She told them how her mother had tried to kill her, how the huntsman had spared her life, how she had run the entire day, finally coming to their house. The dwarfs pitied her and said, "If you will keep house for us, and cook, sew, make beds, wash, and knit, and keep everything clean and orderly, then you can stay here, and you'll have everything that you want. We come home in the evening, and supper must be ready by then, but we spend the days digging for gold in the mine. You will be alone then. Watch out for the queen, and do not let anyone in." The queen thought that she was again the most beautiful woman in the land, and the next morning she stepped before the mirror and asked: Mirror, mirror, on the wall, Who in this land is fairest of all? The mirror answered once again: You, my queen, are fair; it is true. But Little Snow-White beyond the seven mountains Is a thousand times fairer than you. It startled the queen to hear this, and she knew that she had been deceived, that the huntsman had not killed Snow-White. Because only the seven dwarfs lived in the seven mountains, she knew at once that they must have rescued her. She began to plan immediately how she might kill her, because she would have no peace until the mirror once again said that she was the most beautiful woman in the land. At last she thought of something to do. She disguised herself as an old peddler woman and colored her face, so that no one would recognize her, and went to the dwarf's house. Knocking on the door she called out, "Open up. Open up. I'm the old peddler woman with good wares for sale." Snow-White peered out the window, "What do you have?" "Bodice laces, dear child," said the old woman, and held one up. It was braided from yellow, red, and blue silk. "Would you like this one?" 1/15/2019 Snow-White and other tales of type 709 https://www.pitt.edu/~dash/type0709.html#snowwhite 4/18 "Oh, yes," said Snow-White, thinking, "I can let the old woman come in. She means well." She unbolted the door and bargained for the bodice laces. "You are not laced up properly," said the old woman. "Come here, I'll do it better." Snow-White stood before her, and she took hold of the laces and pulled them so tight that Snow-White could not breathe, and she fell down as if she were dead. Then the old woman was satisfied, and she went away. Nightfall soon came, and the seven dwarfs returned home. They were horrified to find their dear Snow-White lying on the ground as if she were dead. They lifted her up and saw that she was laced up too tightly. They cut the bodice laces in two, and then she could breathe, and she came back to life. "It must have been the queen who tried to kill you," they said. "Take care and do not let anyone in again." The queen asked her mirror: Mirror, mirror, on the wall, Who in this land is fairest of all? The mirror answered once again: You, my queen, are fair; it is true. But Little Snow-White with the seven dwarfs Is a thousand times fairer than you. She was so horrified that the blood all ran to her heart, because she knew that Snow-White had come back to life. Then for an entire day and a night she planned how she might catch her. She made a poisoned comb, disguised herself differently, and went out again