This assignment will be the FINAL DRAFT of my literature review.I have attached a copy of a GRADED rough draft. Please copy and paste this draft, then correct everything that my professor has made comments and notes about while adding 2 pages worth of new information. This includes:
- Adding the research questions at the beginning of each section
- Taking out formal citations within the essay
- More in-text citations (Please message me if you don't know what in-text citations are)
- Make sure all paragraphs are tied to a source
I have also attached the research questions so that you can put them at the beginning of each section of the essay where a new question is being answered.
Microsoft Word - Literature Review 2nd Draft (8).docx Williams 1 David Williams Professor Dulin English 1C November 1, 2021 Introduction This paper is a literature review that focuses on the current pandemic condition. In this post, I will aim to question any possible reader's assumptions in order to understand better why individuals have strong feelings towards vaccines. Many individuals perceive mandated vaccines and lockdowns as measures for the greater good in an era where caring for others is highly valued. Being an American, on the other hand, is defined by the opportunity to make your own decisions in a country based on the principle of individual liberty. In regards to this, this paper will further answer few main questions to give more clarity, as whether healthcare should be our constitutional right, what responsibilities does government have towards this and so on or not. Context Q1 What is your research question? Begin each section with a research question. Okonkwo, Nneoma E., et al. "COVID-19, and the US response: accelerating health inequities." BMJ evidence-based medicine 26.4 (2021): 176-179. An article titled “Covid-19, and the U.S. Response: Accelerating Health Inequities” written by Okonkwo, Nneoma E., et al., published in BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine journal proved that inequities in Healthcare services have been a long problem in the United States and various clinical and Research capacity across the country has provided a parallel result Commented [CD1]: Go through your essay and add research questions at the beginning of each of your sections. These are a critically important part of your essay final grade. Commented [CD2]: Take this out. Only put formal citations in your works cited page at the end of your essay. Go through your essay and take these out. Commented [CD3]: Go through your essay and formally introduce all your sources when you first start using them in your essay: article title, author’s name, and publication name. Williams 2 that has been constantly compared with higher and middle-income countries. A stated in the article “Job losses, already at over 36 million, are unprecedented.2 And it is already clear that African Americans, Latin persons and Native Americans are suffering disproportionately higher exposures to COVID-19, worse clinical outcomes and higher mortality” (page number). Lack of proper assistant to the lower class of the society has been a General issue in America and during the time of the covid-19 pandemic, many of the minority groups of the United States have faced similar issues related to healthcare attendance. From this point of view, it has been understood that the health care perspective sir different in terms of marginalized and resource communities including those who are in jails or detention centers, and people who are immigrants and undocumented. The limited access to healthcare prevention services has given an improper challenge for most African Americans, Latinas, and Native Americans. Although the essay could not suffice enough examples of how it suffered the minorities. Multiple waves of the COVID-19 pandemic are predicted, each with high morbidity and fatality. Each wave will very certainly exacerbate already-existing inequalities among marginalized populations in the United States and, more generally, throughout the world. Governments may guarantee that policies that affect minorities respect human rights. Taken together, the data presented here suggest that, in order to advance the COVID-19 response in the United States and around the world, strategies for mitigating rather than reinforcing health inequities must be as important as vaccine development, novel treatment strategies, testing, and contact tracing. Amon, Joseph J., and Margaret Wurth. "A virtual roundtable on COVID-19 and human rights with human rights watch researchers." Health and Human Rights 22.1 (2020): 399. Commented [CD4]: Go through your essay and add in-text citations. We’ve been practicing this all semester! Since this is from a journal, use page numbers. Commented [CD5]: Add more direct quotes from your sources to your paragraphs. Commented [CD6]: All your paragraphs need to be tied to a source. Everything must come from a source. Introduce a new source here, or refer back to the one you introduced in your last paragraph by using the author’s last name. Williams 3 Amon, Joseph J., and Margaret Wurth mentioned in this article published in Health and Human Rights, that according to the human rights law of International standard it is a right of every individual to have the highest standard of health service provided by the government of the country. However, in recent years several iniquities have been mentioned where the public has been threatened by lack of proper attendance from the medical departments of any particular country. As medical attention is a basic human right, it is mostly reflected in the recent health care services in America where the majority of the minority groups have been declined from providing proper healthcare services. As stated in the article “Human Rights Watch addressed in West Africa then were: right to information, protecting human rights amidst quarantines, government obligations to protect health workers, the specific gender dimensions of the epidemic, abusive conduct of state security forces, and accountability issues and monitoring the imposition of emergency powers.” Human rights are also non-discriminating, it has principles and transparency that can hold human dignity and it can Foster some destruction that can result in crisis. According to the global helpdesk of the covid-19 pandemic, human rights have declined by a noticeable amount and that is why the essay has provided certain insights on the challenges of holding online round table discussions for providing better health care services to all. The essay has not provided the length of the human rights that can affect minors. Q2 Put your question #2 as a header here. Harper, Craig A., et al. "Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic." International journal of mental health and addiction (2020): 1-14. Author highlighted “In this study, we recruited a large international community sample (N = 324) to complete measures of self-perceived risk of contracting COVID-19, fear of the virus, moral foundations, political orientation, and behavior change in response to the Williams 4 pandemic. ” This shows that the current process of health professionals is surrounded by the restrictions of the coronavirus pandemic and the way it can be eradicated. The main issue of the article by Harper, Craig A., et al and published in the International Journal of mental health and addiction (2020), has included various roles of individuals that are surrounded to personality-based navigation behavior that is very hard for the government and the medical experts to prevent. The study has declared International community samples where the self-perceived risk of contracting coronavirus, the fear of being sick, and other behavioral changes become very hard to control during the Global pandemic. Constant itching of maintaining social distance and improvement of regular hygiene have not affected the majority of the people and that is fine the potential function of the fear of global crisis has bestowed upon people. Meaning of the government programs have initiated advertisements to maintaining regular hygiene and it has been followed by many people, although, the insincerity among the majority has led to the crisis of public health issues. A reasonable and appropriate response to a worldwide viral epidemic may be "fear." Despite the fact that the political environment is becoming increasingly divided, author discovered that politically relevant results were unrelated to behaviour change. The COVID- 19 pandemic has the potential to bring people together in the same way that other (inter)national crises did in the past. Q3 Patel, Love, et al. "Ethical and legal challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic: are we thinking about rural hospitals." J Rural Health (2020). Williams 5 The article published in J Rural Health has been written by Patel, Love, et al. During the covid-19 pandemic, the country has gone through several Health Care policies and changes but the ethical practices related to the medical health services have been questioned by many people of the country. According to International Human Rights the medical help, services need to be distributed among all the citizens of the country and therefore there should not be any health disparities. During the covid-19 pandemic, America has faced health disparities and people of Native American origin, African-Americans, Hispanic groups, and other minority groups have suffered huge help disparities from the Healthcare services and experts from different parts of the country, as stated in the article “. In the United States, intensive care units typically run at 90% of capacity and have little surge capacity”. These kinds of health disparities have led to legal and ethical challenges that have arisen during the global pandemic and it has raised some serious questions about health disparities and their related legal issues. Further mentioned that “Due to poor survival of patients requiring chest compression and resuscitation, some hospitals in the United States are also discussing universal do not resuscitation orders (DNR) for patients with COVID-19,” The Global standard of Healthcare requires the American healthcare department to be more humane about the distribution of Healthcare practices that needs to be maintained. Although the essay could not prove the disparities among immigrants and undocumented people. Chen, Shitao, et al. "Challenges and recommendations for mental health providers during the COVID-19 pandemic: the experience of China’s First University-based mental health team." Globalization and Health 16.1 (2020): 1-10. The article is written by Chen, Shitao, et al. and was published in Globalization and Health in 2020. Coronavirus pandemic affecting the world, especially the first world countries have its perks but it has caused lack of distribution in various legal and ethical Williams 6 cases. Many countries have come up with several health initiatives but along with that when psychological impacts have been related to the covid-19 pandemic Many universities around the clock are researching the possible impacts of the covid- 19 pandemic and its psychological insights on human beings. It has been discovered that people are suffering from mental illness and it has