This assignment isbased on the required readingsthat discuss the artists Gustave Courbet and Eduoard Manet. Using the information from those readings and the FADIS images that correspond to them, write a short essay (approximately 850-1000 words, typewritten, double-spaced)comparing the innovations of Gustave Courbet to those of Eduoard Manet. Address the following in your essay:
How did each artist contribute individually to the “rise of modernism?’”
? What similarities do you find in their approach to their work both technically and stylistically, their attitude toward critics, and their status as innovators of their time?
? What differences do you see in their contributions to Modern art?.
? Useat least one specificartistic example from each artist to substantiate your points. Be detailed when discussing the image.
Please note this essay isyour own critical analysisof the two artists, but you might quote from the readings. If you do take information directly from the readings, youmustcite your source in your essay (use author and page number next to quote). Check thedue date located at the top of the page.NOTE: Iwill notaccept papers that use sources other than the assigned readings (especially Wikipedia).
28-245?Modern?Art? Prof.?Moore? Lesson?2:?Courbet,?Manet?and?the?Route?to?Modernism? ? Emile?Zola?(18401902)?Edouard?Manet'? ? Zola?first?defended?Manet?in?his?Salon?of?1866?(see?IVA6).?He?then?extended?his? discussion?in?a?three-part?essay?solely?devoted?to?Manet's?work.?This?was?first? published?under?the?'A?New?Manner?in?Painting:?Edouard?Manet'?in?the?Revue?du?XX? Siecle,?January?1867.?Later?in?1867?Zola?republished?it?in?the?form?of?a?separate? pamphlet,?which?is?how?it?appears?in?the?portrait?Manet?painted?of?him?that?same? year.?Zola?begins?by?reiterating?his?criticism?of?the?Academy.?He?then?goes?on?to? offer?an?account?of?Manet's?painting?which?relates?the?'truth'?of?his?art?to?its?formal? and?technical?characteristics.?This?is?not?quite?'art?art's?sake'?though.?In?part?it?is?a? device?to?rescue?Manet?from?the?bohernianism?and?scandal-seeking?of?which?he? then?stood?accused.?More?important?is?the?nature?of?Zola's?emphasis?on?'truth':? truth-to-art?is?at?the?forefront?of?his?account,?but?it?is?never?completely?disconnected? from?another?truth,?the?truth?of?'the?contemporary?girl?we?meet?everyday?on? the?pavements'.?Zola?dislikes?Romanticism,?just?as?he?admires?science,?and?for?him? Manet?is?an?analyst.?For?Zola,?the?truth?of?modernity?consists?in?the?analytic? disposition,?rather?than?in?some?narrative?which?may?be?woven?about?it.?The? present?extracts?are?drawn?from?the?tansiation?of?the?French?text?by?Michael?Ross? published?in?Pierre?Courthion?and?Pierre?Callier?(eds),?Portrait?of?Manet?by?Himself? and?his?Contemporaries,?London:?Cassell,?1960,?113-39.? ? ________________________________________________________________________________________________? ? ZOLA?Writes:? ? (…)?Circumstances?have?made?Edouard?Manet,?who?is?quite?young,?into?a?most? unusual?and?instructive?subject?for?study.?The?very?odd?place?which?the?public?even? the?critics?and?his?artist?colleagues?-?have?accorded?him?in?contemporary?art,?sstruck? me?as?something?which?should?be?carefully...
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