There is a clear structure, which assists the reader to follow the argument. Sentences and paragraphs and concise and meaningful. New concepts and evidence is introduced appropriately, allowing the...

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There is a clear structure, which assists the reader to follow the argument. Sentences and paragraphs and concise and meaningful. New concepts and evidence is introduced appropriately, allowing the reader to follow the development of the paper. Appropriate signposting is used to guide the reader, with an introduction and conclusion that clearly communicate the main issues being addressed.



Research


The analysis is well researched. Primary data is identified and used appropriately - including collecting observation data or using ABS data where appropriate. A range of sources are used, reflecting the diversity within the literature.



Integration


Researched material is well integrated into the overall argument. There are a range of different perspectives acknowledged, and the author structures the material to help compare and evaluate these differing perspectives. Evidence is effectively incorporated into the argument, being used appropriately to evaluate alternative interpretations.



Key Concept


The author clearly explains the main concepts in their work (such as commodity chains, unpaid work, stimulus, etc). They clearly explain the arguments and evidence used by the main sources they cite.



Critical Thinking


The author clearly evaluates alternative perspectives and builds a convincing case. Evidence is used to assess the merits of different perspectives. The author demonstrates creativity in exploring how ideas might be applied. There is a clear framework for assessing claims, allowing the author to develop a convincing and coherent explanation.



Expression


The work is clearly written, making it easy for the reader to follow the argument. Sentences and paragraphs are both concise and well structured. It is clear how concepts are being used and how they relate to the broader argument. Language is not overly complex or academic, but is able to convey complex ideas.



Referencing


There is a clear referencing system that makes it easy for the reader to identify where evidence and ideas have been sourced. References are clear, so that what text corresponds to which source is easily discernable. References are specific, so that quotes, figures and specific ideas are sourced by pages or sections of a source. All material that is directly quoted is clearly marked as such. References are complete.






Task: Cutting carbon emissions


Research: Your task here is to compare the Garnaut Report – the report used by the Federal Government as the basis for its carbon price – to alternative approaches, like that advocated by Tim Jackson. You should begin by outlining the nature of the problem – why are economists and governments concerned about climate change and carbon emissions? Then explain the findings of the Garnaut Report, and how these relate to the Federal Government’s climate policy.


You can find the Garnaut Report here:http://www.garnautreview.org.au/update-2011/garnaut-review-2011.html(Chapter 5 is the most useful).


You need to outline what the Garnaut Report says. How does it understand the problem? What solutions does it present? And why does it think its solutions are likely to be an effective way of addressing the problem? You don't need to go into lots of detail, the most important thing is to show you understand the main points of the Report, and to relate these to the themes of the course, especially the ideas we discuss in week 10.


Finally, you should discuss alternative views. A useful starting point here is Tim Jackson's piece critiquing economic growth that is a required reading in week 10. Why is Tim Jackson critical of approaches to climate change that attempt to maximise economic growth in the long term? What alternatives does he propose? Here you can draw on the broader literature to assess the alternatives. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach, and why might one be more effective? You will need to go beyond these two readings to build your analysis and your argument. You might look to the experience in other countries, or you could look to other other theorists to help you evaluate these competing perspectives.

Answered Same DayNov 02, 2021Macquaire University

Answer To: There is a clear structure, which assists the reader to follow the argument. Sentences and...

Dilpreet answered on Nov 03 2021
149 Votes
GARNAUT REPORT
Table of Contents
Introduction    3
Understanding the problem    3
Solutions    4
Effectiveness of the solution    5
Alternative Views    6
References    8
Introduction
The Garnaut climate change review was conducted in the year 2007 by the state, commonwealth and territory governments to perform an independent study of the im
pacts which the climatic changes had on the economy of Australia. The final report of the review provided in the year 2011 included key developments in the field of emissions of global greenhouses gases, science of climate, progress made internationally on the mitigation of climatic changes, carbon pricing etc.
Garnaut’s review focuses on developments made in science, political culture, diplomacy and other economic activities which had a directly affected interest cases for change actions which need to be taken considering the climate of Australia. It is all about the contributions in the national interest of Australia to mitigate the climatic changes. It has been highlighted in this review that to preserve the Australian prosperity while making a transition towards a future with low carbons it is important to follow the broad-based market approach.
Understanding the problem
The review focuses on the human induced climatic changes which has lead to several extreme and unusual weather events. The review highlights the problem of identified by the new data and analysis that have confirmed that outcomes of such changes will be closer to the bad end. Temperatures on a global average have been increasing year by year making the weather hotter. Observations also focused towards extreme weather events which have taken place as a result of the climatic changes. The review also sheds light on the issue of periods of dry and wet in different parts of the Australian continent. In the opinion of Trainer (1998) it is important to understand the problem so that it can be known that what resources will be required to mitigate these environmental issues.
The concern for globally rising sea levels has also been discussed along with the rising amount of carbon and other green house gases into the environment leading to global warming. Tipping points have been discussed. The major problems here are the changes induced by humans in the climate and their effect on the global world. After analysis made by two economic specialists Trevor Breusch and Fashid Vahid it could be concluded easily that the warming trend is statistically increasing for which human activities are the major factor. According to Harding (1968) if there are no mitigation methods amount of greenhouse gas emissions will increase exponentially having an adverse impact on the environment which cannot be recovered.
Solutions
There still lies a hope that these emissions could be controlled using global framework which shall assist in avoiding dangerous climatic changes. To reduce the emission growth and to sustain the development an international agreement has been signed which will help to mitigate the climatic changes. This will also help to reduce the harmful emissions considerably. Global mitigation policies were given new directions with 2009 Copenhagen and 2010 Cancun conferences of the UN. The countries then began to monitor each other’s efforts to reduce the emissions in order to ensure that...
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