/ Final Essay details 1. Overview Due Date/Submission Part 1: 5pm Fri 16/10 (Wk 10); Part 2: 5pm Fri 30/10 (Wk 12). Both parts of your Final Essay must be submitted on iLearn (via Turnitin). Your...

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There are two parts to this essay part1 and part2. The deadline for part1 is 15/10/2020 and the deadline for part2 is 29/10/2020, The total word count including references is 3500. The index for the part1 and part2 is mentioned in the final essay2 folder that I'm attaching along with other details. I'm also attaching my main essay proposal which is the number 1.0 in the deliverables part. Please read the instructions and the details properly and then decide if you can do this or not.


/ Final Essay details 1. Overview Due Date/Submission Part 1: 5pm Fri 16/10 (Wk 10); Part 2: 5pm Fri 30/10 (Wk 12). Both parts of your Final Essay must be submitted on iLearn (via Turnitin). Your Final Essay should clearly state your NAME, your STUDENT NUMBER and the statement THIS IS MY OWN WORK. Referencing should follow the APA 7 style. Estimated student workload 45 hours. Extensions and Penalties There will be a deduction of 10% of the total available marks made from the total awarded mark for each 24-hour period or part thereof that the submission is late (for example, 25 hours late in submission: 20% penalty). This penalty does not apply for cases in which an application for Special Consideration is made and approved. Note that here are limits on how long special consideration can be applied for, so please submit any applications as soon as possible. BESS can assist with inquires about the special consideration process. Overview The purpose of the essay is to undertake a comprehensive ethical analysis of the topic selected for the essay proposal. Essentially, you are asked to consider the ethical issue from multiple perspectives and reach an overall conclusion. You will use three different ethical theories: 1. Utilitarian; 2. Kantian; and 3. Your choice from the theories we have studied (virtue ethics, critical theory, environmental ethics and Habermasian ethics). You are also asked to extend your analysis by summarising and applying one academic paper, which focuses on one of the three theories you have selected. The following diagram illustrates the relationship between the Essay Proposal and the Final Essay: / Final Essay details 2. Deliverables Please submit your essay using the following headings (refer to the Marking Criteria for the key elements of each section): Essay Part 1 1.0 Essay Proposal [unchanged from Assessment Task 3] 2.0 Utilitarian analysis 2.1 Stakeholder analysis 2.2 Other considerations 2.3 Utilitarian analysis conclusions 3.0 Kantian analysis 3.1 Categorial imperative analysis 3.2 Other considerations 3.3 Kantian analysis conclusions 4.0 Additional theory description 4.1 Description of theory 4.2 Criteria for ethical analysis 5.0 Reference list Essay Part 2 6.0 Additional theory application 6.1 Application of ethical analysis criteria [from 4.2] 6.2 Other considerations 6.3 Additional theory conclusions 7.0 Theory extension 7.1 Description of theory extension 7.2 Application of theory extension 7.3 Implications of theory extension for conclusions 8.0 Conclusion 8.1 Summary of application of theories [from previous sections] 8.2 Overall conclusion 8.3 Limitations and suggested further analysis 9.0 Reference list Details Essay Part 1 (25%) 1/ The utilitarian and Kantian analysis of the topic you selected in the Essay Proposal task (or a new topic with the permission of the Seminar Leader). The main task is NOT to write lots of facts about the case. It is also NOT to write about what utilitarian or Kantian ethics is. Rather the task is to conduct the ETHICAL ANALYSIS – i.e. to APPLY the theories to your individual case. For example, “Utilitarians believe that the moral action is the one that produces the most aggregate utility” is a writing about utilitarianism. In contrast “Taxing the rich to give to the poor would be ethical from a utilitarian point of view, because / though a few rich people would lose utility, this would be more than outweighed by the many rich people who would gain utility and hence aggregate utility would increase” is an application of utilitarian theory to the moral question as to whether the rich should be taxed. As you will see in the marking criteria, higher grades are awarded to those students that apply the more sophisticated elements of the moral theories. 2/ A description of the additional theory you have selected to apply to your case: i.e. virtue ethics, Critical Theory, environmental ethics or discourse ethics. Note that you should not apply the theory to your case as that is the requirement of Part 2 of your essay. Essay Part 2 (30%) 3/ The application of the additional theory to your case. As you have provided a summary of this theory in Part 1 of the essay, you should assume that the reader is familiar with the theory and focus on the APPLICATION to your case. 4/ The theory extension is the use of one academic paper to deepen your analysis. The paper you select should be about an aspect of utilitarian theory, Kantian theory or the theory you have selected as your additional theory. In this section you should NOT assume that the reader is familiar with the academic paper you have selected and you should therefore briefly describe the way that the paper extends the theory and then apply that extension to your case. You should conclude this section by clearly stating whether this extension supports or refutes the original conclusion you reached. For example, a paper might extend utilitarian theory by providing some specific tests to identify which stakeholders should be included and excluded from the utilitarian analysis. You would then follow this method and describe which stakeholders changed as a result and what the impact on overall utility was. Note that you do not have to use the entire academic paper – it may be only a section of the paper that you wish to describe and apply. 5/ The conclusion is the section where first and foremost you provide an answer to the question you have set yourself in your essay. In providing your conclusion you should refer to the sub-answers you obtained from the three theories you have used and the theory extension. Better answers will explain why they gave some theories greater weight then others, especially if there are conflicting answers between theories, and also the overall level of confidence they have in their conclusion. Better answers will also provide practical steps that should be taken (e.g. by industry, government or other stakeholders) to promote the practice which has been determined to be moral. Essay Parts 1 and 2 The word limit for Part 1 and Part 2 including the Essay Proposal and references is 4,000 words. Note that this is a maximum word limit – there is no penalty for writing less than the word limit if you can meet the marking criteria described below. References should be cited using the APA 7 style. / Final Essay details 3. Marking criteria - Part 1 Grade Utilitarian analysis (8 marks) Kantian analysis (8 marks) Additional theory description (5 marks) Style (4 marks) Fail · One or more pass elements not achieved. · One or more pass elements not achieved. · One or more pass elements not achieved. · One or more pass elements not achieved. Pass · Key stakeholders identified · Approximate size of stakeholder group determined · Impact on each stakeholder group (i.e. increase or decrease) shown · Overall impact on utility provided · At least one formulation of the categorical imperative briefly explained and applied to the case. · Core elements of the theory explained · Essay proposal attached. · Few grammatical and typographical errors. · Referencing follows APA 7 requirements · Word limit is not exceeded by more than 10% Credit As per a Pass grade, and: · A convincing justification for each change in utility provided. As per a Pass grade, and: · Two or more formulations of the categorical imperative briefly explained and applied to the case. As per a Pass grade, and: · Key differences to Kantian and utilitarian ethics explained As per pass grade and: · Writing is free from unsupported / uncritical statements (e.g. generalisations about particular stakeholder groups) Distinction As per a Credit grade, and: · Deeper aspects of the theory considered and analysed clearly/critically, e.g. qualitative versus quantitative aspects of utility (i.e. Bentham vs Mill); the selection of geographic and temporal boundaries justified. As per a Credit grade, and: · Deeper aspects of the theory considered and analysed clearly/critically, e.g. intentionality and/or autonomy. As per a Credit grade, and: · Deeper aspects of the theory considered and critically analysed. As per a Credit grade, and: · Paragraphs have clear topic sentences that summarise the contents of each paragraph. · Ideas and arguments are expressed precisely and succinctly. High Distinction As per a Distinction grade, and: · Limitations of the theory identified; · Conclusion as to the confidence in the utilitarian analysis provided and justified clearly and critically. In other words, to what extent does this case lend itself to a utilitarian analysis and therefore to what extent can we be confident that the utilitarian conclusion is valid? As per a Distinction grade, and: · Limitations of the theory identified; · Conclusion as to the confidence in the Kantian analysis provided and justified clearly and critically. In other words, to what extent does this case lend itself to a Kantian analysis and therefore to what extent can we be confident that the Kantian conclusion is valid? As per a Distinction grade, and: · Limitations of the theory identified; · Arguments AND ethical discussion demonstrate an high degree of understanding of the material and include at least one reference to high quality external sources such as a research report or academic paper. As per Distinction grade, and: · Writing uses engaging techniques such varied sentence lengths and vocabulary as well as appropriate metaphors and/or similes. · Arguments and analysis are linked and build sequentially / Final Essay details 4. Marking criteria - Part 2 Grade Additional theory (8 marks) Theory extension (9 marks) Conclusion (9 marks) Style (4 marks) Fail · One or more pass elements not achieved. · One or more pass elements not achieved. · One or more pass elements not achieved. · One or more pass elements not achieved. Pass · Core elements of the theory applied to the case (using description provided in Part 1). · Appropriate additional academic source identified and cited; · Brief summary provided of the additional academic source · Simple explanation provided as to how the additional academic source might extend one of the theory sections (i.e. utilitarian, Kantian or additional) · Overall conclusion provided which referred to the sub-conclusions of each of the sections (i.e. utilitarian, Kantian, additional theory and theory extension). · Reference list attached. · Few grammatical and typographical errors. · Referencing follows APA 7 requirements · Word limit is not exceeded by more than 10% Credit
Answered Same DayOct 13, 2021

Answer To: / Final Essay details 1. Overview Due Date/Submission Part 1: 5pm Fri 16/10 (Wk 10); Part 2: 5pm Fri...

Ishika answered on Oct 14 2021
150 Votes
Should non-disclosure agreement be permitted as a part of business settlement
Essay part 1
Utilitarian analysis
There are three basic principles on which the theory of utilitarianism is based on. The first principle of utilitarian theory is to draw happiness or pleasure. According the utilitarian approach the core purpose of the utility is to draw happiness. The happiness is the only intrinsic value that is crucial. The concept of intrinsic value is very contrasting to the instrumental value. Instrumental value refers to be the value of something in a subjective manner while intrinsic value posess the true sense without any subjective matter. Association of the benefits that the h
umans can draw from anything is inevitable (Smart, 2020). In this context it is important for the NDA to be able to provide the happiness for all the parties involved. If the NDA is not inculcating the happiness or positive value for everyone being involved in the process, as per the utilitarian theory will not be in favor of the NDA. The second principle of the utilitarian theory is that actions that are taken are right as long as it is creating happiness. If the actions are brining unhappiness for any parties involved, NDA will not be supported by utilitarian theory. This principle of utilitarian theory is very challenging in today’s business context to implement and apply. As per this principle, utilitarian theory will support the actions based on its consequences. The more happiness is produced among those affected by the action, the better the action is. Third principle of utilitarian theory is that everyone’s happiness needs to be treated equally. Weighing the happiness of individual participants or stakeholders based on position, power and authority is not confirmed to be the equal treatment of happiness for everyone (Udoudom, Idagu & Nwoye, 2018).
Stakeholder analysis
There are usually two stakeholders involved in the application of NDA. The application of NDA is very varied and posess different objectives. Companies uses NDA when they are dealing with the sensitive informing and disclosing it to the client. For example, a Business school developing a customized program for the client would require understanding the context in which the client is operating. At the same point of time, the client will feel sensitive towards sharing the confidential agreement with the B school. As a part of solution for giving the information to the B school, the client will ask the B school to sign the NDA. The application of this NDA will be for the limited purpose only to protect the sensitive and confidential information. NDA will protect the confidentiality of being shared it to nay competitors by B school. The companies use the NDA to protect the interest of the company from the employees. To provide the access of the monetary information to the employees who are working in the organization, the use of NDA in many countries is prevailing. Recently. With the Me too movement many women employees lost their jobs without any explanation. The companies used NDA negatively against the employees and did not provide any explanation for firing. The applicability and use of NDA depend upon the ability to create fallacy (Alizadeh, NOBAHAR & AYATI, 2019).
Other consideration
The use of NDA should be limited for the protection of the confidentiality of the information rather than restricting the individual or parties for disclosing the incidence in the legislative manner. The purpose of NDA cannot be to restrict the individual or clients from resting to take the legal action against the company. The protection of fundamental rights even while the individual singed for NDA is very important for fulfilling ethical aspects of NDA. The NDA posess the legislative consideration. Hence, it is important for the business to understand the possible legislative system which is applicable. For example, while signing the NDA with the foreign clients or individual, it is important to be abided by the guideline from the different countries. The government posess the right to question the purpose and aim of NDA I order to protect the interest of various parties involved. Consent of individual freed om is essential. The companies cannot ask other companies or client for restricting the use of any technology. The restriction for taking any medical treatment or use of any drug cannot be comply through NDA. It is crucial for the companies to understand that if the company is not reviewing the scope of NDA, it can be exposed to higher risks. For example, if a party decided to reach out to legislative system for signing unethical NDA, the information about the company will be available in public domain leading toward larger risk (Everett & Kahane, 2020).
Utilitarian analysis and conclusions
Use of NDA under the ethical glance is very complicated. It is important to focus upon the basis guiding principles of utilitarian theory for considering the ethical aspects of NDA. The context in which the NDA is applied will provide the better understanding about the ethical aspects (Boone, 2017).
Kantian analysis
Kantian theory of ethics is focusing upon deontology concept of ethics. It is a moral based ethics theory. The rationalism in taking the required action is the core of Kantian view of ethics. The theory believes that the moral law is applicable to every individual regardless of their interest and desire. Kant believe that everyone is participating in the hypothetical kingdom and hence, it is duty of everyone to not lie. To demote lie one must tell truth all the time (Bowie, 2017).
Categorial imperative analysis
The Categorical imperative is an articulation of the moral law. It is important for the humans to take right action in any given situation. The categorical imperatives provided the logic that there cannot be any exception when it comes to being morally right. There are two important principles of Kantian theory. The first principle is sense of duty and the second principle is reasons versus happiness. According to the sense of duty principle, it is crucial for the company which is initiating the NDA to ensure that the individual is not restricted to perform anything which is unavoidable for them to avail their fundamental rights. The sense of duty includes the formulation of the law which are universally applicable. The focus upon the outcome is leading towards the humanity. As per the Kantian principles, the NDA is not ethical document to be abided by. The theory focuses upon outcome rather than process and if the company needs to use the tools like NDA, there must be something which is not very transparent. The Kantian philosophy focuses upon the reasons why the actions are being taken. Hence under the Kantian view, the respond for opting for NDA is very important (Timmons, 2017).
Other consideration
The categorical imperative is an...
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