There are many conditions that can result in a red and itchy or painful eye. Classically described as bloodshot, this umbrella term for several clinical conditions results in 35% of ocular attendances...

There are many conditions that can result in a red and itchy or painful eye.

Classically described as bloodshot, this umbrella term for several clinical conditions results in 35% of ocular attendances within primary care each year within the UK (MHRA 2004).

Recent changes have now allowed the main drug used in its treatment being sold without a prescription within the UK. This is an interesting change, as many causes of a red eye are not related to an infection caused by bacteria. Complete the following exercise to gain further understanding of acute eye conditions: Identify at least six different conditions that can result in the conjunctiva becoming inflamed and painful. What tests are available to assess the extent of damage to the affected eye/eyes? Could any of these acute conditions result in long-term blindness? To help you research these questions the following sites are recommended: