The use of shame as a form of discipline a. has resulted in positive outcomes in both the United States and Finland. b. is referred to as psychological control by American researchers. c. is...

The use of shame as a form of discipline

a. has resulted in positive outcomes in both the United States and Finland.

b. is referred to as psychological control by American researchers.

c. is associated with high rates of behavior problems in Japanese children.

d. is universally accepted as the best method of discipline because it does not include physical punishment.