The surface of a rotating cylinder of fluid takes on a parabolic shape. Engineers have used that fact to produce large telescope mirrors using mercury as the liquid. You propose to make a 3-meter...

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The surface of a rotating cylinder of fluid takes on a parabolic shape. Engineers have used that fact to produce large telescope mirrors using mercury as the liquid. You propose to make a 3-meter telescope mirror from mercury using a similar approach.


a. If the focal length of the mirror is to be six times the mirror’s diameter, how fast would one need to rotate the container of mercury?


b. What would be the minimum volume of mercury required to make the mirror? How much would it weigh?



Answered 141 days AfterMay 04, 2022

Answer To: The surface of a rotating cylinder of fluid takes on a parabolic shape. Engineers have used that...

Baljit answered on Sep 23 2022
69 Votes
· Requrements from mirror:-
diameter d=3meter
focal length f=six times of diameter=18meter
Shape
of mirror parabolic
1. We know that equation of parabola with focal length f and along z-r axes
r2=4fz ….(1) [. .. y2=4ax]
here r is radius of parabola
equation of Free space on z-r axes
z=(r2 w2)/2g …..(2)
Here w is mirror rotation rate
...
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