The research participants will be assessed at 6-month intervals for the next 3 years by means of surveys and individual interviews. These outcome measures will assess the extent and frequency of...

The research participants will be assessed at 6-month intervals for the next 3 years by means of surveys and individual interviews. These outcome measures will assess the extent and frequency of exposure to violence and stress both in the home and in the community. Additional outcome measures will assess psychological stability (anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts, and social support), academic achievement, and psychological and behavioral coping responses.