The regional transit authority for a major metropolitan area wants to determine whether there is a relationship between the age of a bus and the annual maintenance cost. A sample of 10 buses resulted...


The regional transit authority for a major metropolitan area wants to determine whether there is a relationship between the age of a bus and the annual maintenance cost. A sample of 10 buses resulted in the following data.


















































Age of Bus
(years)


Annual Maintenance
Cost ($)

1350
2370
2480
2520
2590
3550
4750
4800
5790
5950
















a) Use the data to develop an estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the annual maintenance cost given the age of the bus. What is the estimated regression model?
Letx represent the age of the bus.
If required, round your answers to two decimal places

b) Test whether each of the regression parametersβ0
 andβ1
 is equal to zero at a 0.05 level of significance. What are the correct interpretations of the estimated regression parameters? Are these interpretations reasonable?


c) How much of the variation in the sample values of annual maintenance cost does the model you estimated in part (a) explain? (need in %)


d) What do you predict the annual maintenance cost to be for a 3.5 year old bus?



May 26, 2022
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