PUBH7027 Introduction to Environmental Health XXXXXXXXXX1 PUBH7027 Introduction to Environmental Health Assignment 1: Literature Review Learning Objectives Assessed The learning objectives assessed...

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The purpose of this assignment is to write a literature review about environmental health risks and benefits associated with the proposed plan (recycled treated sewage) in the given scenario below


PUBH7027 Introduction to Environmental Health 1 PUBH7027 Introduction to Environmental Health Assignment 1: Literature Review Learning Objectives Assessed The learning objectives assessed for Assignment 1 are: 1. Demonstrate an understanding of the key concepts in environmental health 2. Demonstrate an understanding of the major biological, chemical or physical hazards, and critically apply this to problems involving their sources, health impacts, and control 3. Understand the role of risk assessment, impact assessment, and effective risk communication in the identification and management of environmental health issues 4. Critically reflect on how environmental health fits into the scope of public health practice 5. Critically reflect on how societal factors influences environmental health and our capacity to respond to environmental hazards 6. Demonstrate an understanding of the complex interactions between climate change and environmental hazards Please note: This assignment will lead into the second assignment whereby you will be required to write a policy brief based on your literature review. Due: 23:59 pm on the 10th September 2018 Weighting: 30% of Semester total PUBH7027 Introduction to Environmental Health 2 Instructions/Guidelines Length: No more than 2000 words, single-sided A4 pages (excluding references, tables and diagrams) Font: Times New Roman font, 12 point only Line spacing: 1.5 line spacing Margins: All margins at least 2.0cm Sub headings: Numbered, e.g. 1. Introduction, 1.1 Rationale.... 2. Methods etc Tables and Figures: Put a label ABOVE for tables and BELOW for figures. Make sure the tables and figures are numbered sequentially (e.g. Table 1. Table 2. AND Figure 1. Figure 2.). References: APA style only. Include reference list at the end of your assessment. Refer to UQ Library Style Guide: https://web.library.uq.edu.au/research-tools-techniques/referencing- style-guides#apa (Use of Endnote for managing references is highly recommended). There is no set minimum or maximum number of references you must use for this assignment. File type: Assessments must be submitted as a Word document. Save the file with the filename using this format: Last name_ 7027_Assignment 1 PUBH7027 Introduction to Environmental Health 3 Tasks The purpose of this assignment is to write a literature review about environmental health risks and benefits associated with the proposed plan (recycled treated sewage) in the given scenario below. 1. Please consider the scenario below: Kent is a town of 30,000 people located in rural South Australia. Like many towns in the area, Kent has been heavily affected in recent years by prolonged drought, which appears to be a long-term situation due to climate change. This has led to significant water shortages which are now at a critical level. The town’s council is exploring a number of options, but the one generating the most discussion is a proposal to use recycled treated sewage for the town’s reticulated drinking water supply. The town’s mayor has made contact with the state health department requesting assistance to handle this controversial issue. The state health minister has requested advice from the health department on the issue of recycling treated sewage as potable water. You have been given the task of conducting a rapid literature review on the topic, which discusses the potential environmental health risks and benefits associated with recycled wastewater. The review will later be used to inform a ministerial briefing, so you should cover all aspects that might be relevant to providing advice to the Minister on this issue. For example, you might consider whether there are any management strategies that could reduce the risks you have identified, consider public perceptions about and potential community impact from recycled waste water and what are the issues that are likely to be of concern to community members? 2. Structure of your assignment: Your literature review* should consist of: • Introduction: Background to the issue or state of the problem, describe the aim of the literature review (i.e. what will be discussed), scope of the discussion. • Body: Critical review of the published literature. This section should provide a summary, classification, comparison and evaluation of the literature reviewed/assessed. Please consider potential strengths and weaknesses of the evidence provided. • Conclusion: Conclude the important findings of the literature. This section should include the main agreements, disagreements, any gaps or areas for future research and your overall perspective on the recycling issue. For example, if you were in a position to directly affect decisions on controlling the issue in question, what would you do? What research remains to be done? PUBH7027 Introduction to Environmental Health 4 Submission 1. Submission of all assignments is to be uploaded via turnitin on the course’s Blackboard site. Instructions are on each course site. • Typing your name in the Declaration will suffice as your signature that the work has not been plagiarised. • All submitted assessment items need to be clearly labelled. • An electronic copy of the School of Public Health assignment cover page is available on each Blackboard site. • Further information on University policies and procedures is available from http://www.uq.edu.au/myadvisor 2. Make sure you keep a copy of the Submission ID as proof of submission. 3. Late assessments will receive a 10% per day penalty from after the due date. *For more information on how to do a literature review: • Davies, M 2011, Study skills for international postgraduate students, Palgrave Macmillan, New York. • Student services: https://www.uq.edu.au/student-services/learning/literature-review http://www.uq.edu.au/myadvisor https://www.uq.edu.au/student-services/learning/literature-review PUBH7027 Introduction to Environmental Health 5 Marking criteria Criteria Marks allocated Structure Clear title Logical flow of ideas Clear and coherent structure Presented in a neat and professional format 15 Content Effective introduction to the problem, Problem statement clearly stated Methodology/search strategy clearly identified Clear identification and analysis of the nutrition problem Broad context and determinants comprehensively explained Clear conclusion 50 Quality of research and supporting evidence Evidence of critical review of literature cited in all relevant sections 20 Writing skills Accuracy of grammar and spelling 10 Referencing Correct and accurate referencing 5 Total 100 PUBH7027 Introduction to Environmental Health 6 This matrix will be used in Turnitin, using the above as a guide. Fail <50% grade=""><3 pass="" 50-64%="" grade="" 4="" credit="" 65-74%="" grade="" 5="" dist="" 75-84%="" grade="" 6="" high="" dist="">=85% Grade 7 Structure and Organisation 20%. Assignment is unstructured or over structured with mostly lists. Introduction, sections and conclusion are lacking or indistinct. Information is poorly organized and does not flow logically Assignment has some structure. Introduction, sections and conclusion are distinct. Some information is poorly organized, and at times does not flow logically. Assignment structure is generally good. Introduction, sections and conclusion are distinct. Most information is well organized and generally logical. Assignment has a good structure. Clear introduction, sections and conclusion. Information is well organized and logical. Assignment is very well structured. Clear and well- organized introduction, sections and conclusion. Flow of the assignment is logical. Similar to published work Content: evidence and argument 50% Does not address the question or topic. Crucial omissions in information. Serious misinterpretation of data. Serious errors in deduction. Argument is weak or nonexistent. No original observations. Some parts
Answered Same DayOct 18, 2020

Answer To: PUBH7027 Introduction to Environmental Health XXXXXXXXXX1 PUBH7027 Introduction to Environmental...

Tp Academic answered on Oct 22 2020
148 Votes
RUNNING HEAD: INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
            9
    
INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
Table of Contents
Literature Review    2
Introduction    2
Background to the issue    2
Aim    2
Scope of the discussion    2
Body    3
Summary    3
Environmental health risks    3
Benefits of recycled wastewater    4
Conclusion    7
Gap of literature    8
References    9
Introduction
Environmental health risks can be caused through several elements that adversely contribute towards
polluting the environment. This imposes a great threat to health of the public and requires waste management. As observed by Becerra-Castro et al. (2015), there must be proper maintenance of waste through sewage treatment. Wastewater recycling helps people to optimise the costs of water and lessen the environmental footprints. The discarded wastes must be recycled and make them as a valuable resource and effective for use (Carlin et al. 2015). As an instance, it can be considered that untreated grey water can be used for garden watering immediately after its production.
Background to the issue
Environmental health risks made an impact on health of the public in extremely varied and complex level (Nichols & Walters, 2016). The adverse effects of the health risks are high in both severity and clinical significance. In relation to the case scenario, it has been found that Kent, a town with population of 30,000 people had suffered from prolonged drought. The drought has led to various other severe issues that includes water shortage to a critical level. In addition to this, it has also been found that there were issues regarding supply of drinking water to the town and treating sewage.
Aim
The aim of the study is to highlight the adverse effects of environmental health issues and benefits that are related to the recycled treated sewage in association to case scenario of Kent.
Scope of the discussion
The study has highlighted various effects of environmental health risks and their effects on people along with considering the recycled process of treating sewage. It has also been stated about different steps that are adopted by people to minimise the rate of environmental risk. Considering the scenario, the prolonged drought due to climatic change, has led to water shortage in the town. There was a proposed discussion to use process for recycled treated sewage for the supply of drinking water in the town. It has been also revealed that state health department has requested for assistance different controversial issues. The state health minister has made an appeal from the health department to focus on the issue of recycled treated sewage as potable water.
Body
Summary
The study deals with critical review on the effects of environmental health risks and the process of recycling waste water. It has also been discussed about the benefits that are caused due to the recycling of waste water and make a better use out of it. There is an evaluation and contradictable comparison of the reviews associated with the case scenario of the town, Kent.
Environmental health risks
As analysed by Wolch, Byrne & Newell (2014), pollution, drought and climate change has greatly contributed towards imposing disease including cancer, asthma and other health risks. The environmental health risk lays a huge negative impact on the people of a community. Concerning Hong et al. (2015), health hazards can occur due to the widespread poverty, lack of public infrastructure involving improper access to drinking water, sanitation and lack of health care and hygiene. In addition to this, the emerging industrial issues are also responsible for health risks of people.
As an instance, drought can affect large scale people and environment in varied ways. Water is a significant resource without which lives of people cannot be imagined (Basner et al. 2014). There is several economic and environmental impact of drought on people. People of a society can suffer from improper supply of water and might face water scarcity. As observed by Sallis, Owen & Fisher (2015), people might suffer from anxiety and depression due to drought and health hazards due to low water flow or poor quality.
Highlighting the major issue of the case scenario of Kent, it has been found that the town suffered from prolonged drought that was long-term due to climate change. This has led to shortage of water supply to a critical level. The council of the town has made efforts to find out different strategies to mitigate the issue. A discussion has been made to handle the recycled treated sewage. The state health minister of Kent has asked for assistance from health department to use the recycled treated sewage as potable water for the people due to the shortage of supply of drinking water.
As observed by Thokala et al. (2016), it has been found that using the recycled treated sewage as potable water is beneficial for the people of Kent, whereas, the state health minister might have...
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