Answer To: The purpose of this assignment is to examine the foundational principles of medical ethics and the...
Dipali answered on Oct 09 2022
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foundational principles of medical ethics and the role of patient autonomy
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Introduction
Respecting the concept of autonomy requires doctors to provide patients with the medical information and treatment alternatives they need to make their own decisions. It also encourages informed consent, honesty, and confidentiality. In the context of healthcare, autonomy is typically defined as the ability of competent individuals to make decisions about their own health care.
The necessity to get the patient's informed permission before beginning any inquiry or treatment is based on this premise. Perhaps the strongest application of the idea is when patients assert their autonomy by declining life-supporting care.
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concepts of human dignity, autonomy, patient advocacy, professional responsibility, and informed consent
We learned or were taught the concepts of the aforementioned items when we were still very young. When we respect others, regardless of their age, sex, or ethnicity, we are demonstrating human dignity. Having autonomy is being able to make decisions or exercise freedom. giving them choices so they may select the option that suits them best. When care is patient-centered, there is patient advocacy.
Being a patient advocate is being attentive to the patient's wants and concerns and communicating these to the experts engaged in their care. Professional responsibility means acting responsibly in your line of work and according to rules. One of the most crucial procedures in a medical environment is informed consent. Every procedure, service, or diagnosis must be fully disclosed to the patient before being agreed to by signing a permission form. If they object, they can decide to sign a waiver for objecting.
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Nuremberg Code and the Declaration of Helsinki
A framework of research ethics for using humans was created because of the Nuremberg trials at the end of World War II (Shrestha, & Dunn, 2019). The World Medical Association, on the other hand, created the Helsinki Declaration as a guide for doctors and other medical professionals doing medical research on issues relating to people. Clinical trial ethical criteria were created because of World War II. Nazi war criminals were the focus of the Nuremberg trials, which were held there.
As a result, in 1947, the Nuremberg trials were established because of the Doctors trial. Twenty-three people were charged with crimes against humanity (Bonah, & Schmaltz, 2020). All those trials led to the Nuremberg Code, which established 10 essential rules for handling human subject research. In order to safeguard the rights and welfare of those recruited to participate in research activities,...