The paper should be 5 pages, double spaced, 12 font Times Roman, 1 inch margin around the page. Title pages, tables, figures, and the reference page do not count.Answer the following as appropriate -...

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The paper should be 5 pages, double spaced, 12 font Times Roman, 1 inch margin around the page. Title pages, tables, figures, and the reference page do not count.Answer the following as appropriate - Where did it happen? When did it happen? Who was affected? Describe how it happened. Who discovered the problem and how? Short-term health effects? Long-term health effects? What is the status today? Same, worse, better? Were there civil (money) or criminal (jail time) penalties?


Please feel free to use web resources, but make sure it is a source that will provide reliable information (Scientific America, EPA, CDC, NY Times….). Use of peer-reviewed scientific journals is better. Make sure that you properly reference the information (by putting footnotes on the slides).Proper spelling, punctuation, and grammar is expected.Pick one of the 10 choices below to write about

  1. Electronics, including cell phones and computers, are often recycled or disposed of in India. Electronics are recycled because they contain both valuable metals, including gold, silver, platinum, palladium, copper, tin and zinc, and hazardous substances like lead, mercury, cadmium, and beryllium. What are the major health and environmental concerns for the workers in the recycling business in India? What protections/safeguards are in place to prevent illness and environmental pollution?




  2. There are pesticides that are not approved for use in the USA but that are still being exported to other countries by US companies. One such chemical is 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP), and it is exported to banana-producing nations. What American company is closely associated with this issue? What are the health risks to workers in the field? What are the benefits of using this chemical? What happened in the 2015 lawsuit?




  3. Approximately 85% of New Jersey’s drinking water is not fluoridated. What are the health implications of non-fluoridated water? What populations are most impacted? What are the health concerns and implication of fluoridated water? What claims against fluoridated water are not scientifically valid?




  4. The World Health Organization and other international agencies still apply DDT and other similar pesticides to control malaria and other vector-borne diseases. The risks associated with DDT have been known for many decades. Is it appropriate to continue to use DDT? What are the risks for humans and the environment? What benefits are we gaining by using it? (Does it make sense to do it? Is there an alternative to DDT? Are we risking the future to save lives now?)




  5. China now refuses to take plastic waste from the USA. Why? What is the USA doing with its plastic waste now?




  6. We are all aware of lead contamination in the tap water in Flint, Michigan. Briefly explain what happened and bring us up to date on the criminal prosecutions.




  7. In 1956, a Japanese doctor reported an epidemic of central nervous system disease of unknown origin - Minamata disease. Tell us who was the culprit and who were the victims, the how, by what substance, and long and short term effects.



  1. PG&E is now facing criminal prosecution for the fatalities in the 2020 Zogg wildfire. Tell us about the fire – acres burned, damage estimates, who died and how. Then, explain the charges against the company.



  1. Help us to understand herbal remedies that contain toxic substances and are used in the USA. Explain which supplements were studied and what toxic contaminants were found. Are the toxic substances thought to be of benefit and so they are added on purpose? Check the CDC website on Lead in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics as a starting point.



  1. On Dec. 29, 2008, Sheharbano (Sheri) Sangji was working in Patrick Harran’s lab at the University of California, Los Angeles with tert-butyl lithium, a chemical that ignites when exposed to air, when the syringe she was using came apart. She was not wearing a lab coat, and she suffered third-degree burns, later dying. What was the outcome? Did anyone go to jail?













Answered 6 days AfterDec 07, 2021

Answer To: The paper should be 5 pages, double spaced, 12 font Times Roman, 1 inch margin around the page....

Shubham answered on Dec 13 2021
112 Votes
Running Head: EARTH SCIENCE                                1
EARTH SCIENCE                                        2
EARTH SCIENCE
Table of Contents
Introduction    3
Risks of Using DDT    3
Humans    3
Environment    4
Is it Right to Continue its Usage?    4
Benefits of Using DDT    4
Alternative to DDT    5
Involved Future Risks    6
Conclu
sion    6
References    8
Introduction
DDT (Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) was synthesized in 1874 by Othmar Zeidle, an Austrian chemist. It was synthesize again by Paul Herman Muller in 1936, after which it came to use as modern insecticides in 1940s. DDT was patented by dye manufacturer Geigy and was considered as one of the powerful chemical. During World War II, it enjoyed popularity and criticism at the same time. In the US, there is history of manipulations and controlling scientific measures used for various purposes through DDT. Even the smallest dose was so potent that it led to control of tropical diseases, spread of potato beetles and spread of typhoid, malaria etc.
Risks of Using DDT
Humans
It is used in agriculture. In 1972 banned it usage but in developing countries it is still in use. It is used to treat lice and control of mosquitoes. Due to this, it is found in environment and tissues of animal. Hans are exposed to harmful chemical through food items such as fish, meat, dairy products. Some products are contaminated and by touching or consuming them are even riskier. In expecting mothers, this DDT can be further pass on to fetus. Also through nursing, it can be passed to infants (Mekonen, Ambelu, Wondafrash, Kolsteren & Spanoghe, 2021).
It is responsible for lowering blood serum levels. It is responsible for obesity and testicular cancer. As per new findings, it is observed that it is one of the cause for breast cancer and critical long-term impacts such as cardiometabolic problems such as insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance and high blood pressure and increased risk for breast cancer and some other cancers (The Magazine of the Sierra Club, 2021).

Environment
DDT is insoluble in water and therefore remains in the environment. It acts as polluting hazard and when expose to soil; it leads to thinning of the eggshell of birds. The eggshell is made of calcium and when DDT is consumed by them, in any form, it becomes alarming (Borsen & Nielsen, (2021). Due to bioaccumulation on water, it is dangerous for aquatic life. It has low rate of decay and therefore, it has capacity to affect all sorts of wildlife.
The epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of disease is caused due to DDT. It means even if human have not been exposed to DDT directly, the presence in environment can lead to disease development. It was studied that high level of endocrine disrupting chemicals in the alligators’ tissue were responsible for...
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