the essay isn't due for a while so please feel free to ask anything and please self edit as ive given a lot of time also providing the reference guide ive chosen for the task also self mark the...

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the essay isn't due for a while so please feel free to ask anything and please self edit as ive given a lot of time also providing the reference guide ive chosen for the task also self mark the project as ive given the rubric


It is intended that students will work on the essay independently. Students who have plagiarised will be awarded a mark of zero, will not be permitted to resubmit, and may be reported to the University Disciplinary Committee for further action.


The essay counts towards 30% of your final mark for the unit.


Your essay should include a list of the references cited, using a referencing style of your choice. The word limit for the essay is 1500 (excluding reference list).




Untitled ECON3081 ESSAY MARKING RUBRIC (?? ) (15 marks): Provide a reasonably detailed account of the history and evolution of the . The student has shown evidence of research capabilities with the selection of an array of appropriate articles. 2 marks The overall evolution of the economics of the renewable energy is detailed accurately and with a sufficient level of detail. 3 marks At least three seminal papers in the field are discussed in detail. The economic research methods used by the author(s) of these papers are evaluated. 5 marks The student demonstrates an accurate and complete understanding of the economics of the energy e r that goes beyond paraphrasing and summarising existing writing. 4 marks The chosen articles are properly referenced and the essay is formatted appropriately. 1 mark (?? ) (5 marks): Explain how you will use the insights obtained in part (a) to carry out your ECON3081 research project. A brief description of the group's research project is provided in order to provide context for subsequent writing. 1 mark Potential connections between the group's current research project and the answers in part (a) are outlined. 2 marks The student displays a thorough understanding of the complexities of the economic research process and shows insight and creativity regarding its link to the group research project. 2 marks Untitled ECON3081 _ESSAY Total mark: 20 DUE: 9pm - Sunday 11 OCT 2020 Preamble The role of energy in economy is very important and dynamic. This essay is an opportunity for you to explore some aspects of the energy industry – and in the process help inform and support your Research Project work. (?? ) (15 marks): Provide a reasonably detailed account of the history and evolution of the renewable energy in Australia. (?? ) (5 marks): Explain how you will use the insights obtained in part (?? ) to carry out your research project. H. R. Varian (2016), “How to Build an Economic Model in Your Spare Time”, The American Economist, Vol. 61, Number 1, pp. 81–90. P. Nikolov (2013), “Writing Tips for Economics Research Papers” Available at: http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~pnikolov/resources/writingtips.pdf S. Pischke (2009), “How to get started on research in economics”, Available at: http://econ.lse.ac.uk/staff/spischke/phds/How%20to%20start.pdf D. Powers (2012), “How to Write a Research Paper in Economics” vaila le at ttps eml er eley edu e fac eic engreen e sp po ers econ pdf https://doi.org/10.1007/s10824-014-9234-1 https://www.jstor.org/stable/1209693 https://doi.org/10.1080/13571510084087 https://doi.org/10.1093/ei/cbi004 https://doi-org.simsrad.net.ocs.mq.edu.au/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2010.00626.x https://doi-org.simsrad.net.ocs.mq.edu.au/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2010.00626.x https://doi.org/10.1007/s10824-017-9308-y https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2018.1554652 https://doi.org/10.1177/004839317800800406 http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/%7Epnikolov/resources/writingtips.pdf http://econ.lse.ac.uk/staff/spischke/phds/How%20to%20start.pdf Available at: https://eml.berkeley.edu/~webfac/eichengreen/e191_sp12/powers_econ191_1- 17-12.pdf https://eml.berkeley.edu/%7Ewebfac/eichengreen/e191_sp12/powers_econ191_1-17-12.pdf https://eml.berkeley.edu/%7Ewebfac/eichengreen/e191_sp12/powers_econ191_1-17-12.pdf Untitled SAGE UK Style Guide 17 6.1 SAGE Harvard 1. General 1. Initials should be used without spaces or full points. 2. Up to three authors may be listed. If more are provided, then list the first three authors and represent the rest by et al. Fewer authors followed by et al. is also acceptable. 2. Text citations 1. All references in the text and notes must be specified by the authors’ last names and date of publication together with page numbers if given. 2. Do not use ibid., op. cit., infra., supra. Instead, show the subsequent citation of the same source in the same way as the first. 3. Where et al. is used in textual citations, this should always be upright, not italic. Note the following for the style of text citations: 1. If the author’s name is in the text, follow with year in parentheses: ... Author Last Name (year) has argued ... 2. If author’s name is not in the text, insert last name, comma and year: ... several works (Author Last Name, year) have described ... 3. Where appropriate, the page number follows the year, separated by a colon: ... it has been noted (Author Last Name, year: page nos) that ... 4. Where there are two authors, give both names, joined by ‘and’; if three or more authors, use et al.: ... it has been stated (Author Last Name and Author Last Name, year) ... ... some investigators (Author Last Name et al., year) ... 5. If there is more than one reference to the same author and year, insert a, b, etc. in both the text and the list: ... it was described (Author Last Name, yeara, yearb) ... 6. Enclose within a single pair of parentheses a series of references, separated by semicolons: ... and it has been noted (Author Last Name and Author Last Name, year; Author Last Name and Author Last Name, year; Author Last Name, year) ... Please order alphabetically by author names. 7. If two or more references by the same author are cited together, separate the dates with a comma: ... the author has stated this in several studies (Author Last Name, year, year, year, year) ... Please start with the oldest publication. 8. Enclose within the parentheses any brief phrase associated with the reference: ... several investigators have claimed this (but see Author Last Name, year: page nos–page nos) 9. For an institutional authorship, supply the minimum citation from the beginning of the complete reference: ... a recent statement (Name of Institution, year: page nos) ... ... occupational data (Name of Bureau or Institution, year: page nos) reveal ... 10. For authorless articles or studies, use the name of the magazine, journal, newspaper or sponsoring organization, and not the title of the article: ... it was stated (Name of Journal, year) that ... 11. Citations from personal communications are not included in the reference list: ... has been hypothesized (Name of Person Cited, year, personal communication). SAGE UK Style Guide 18 3. Reference list 1. Check that the list is in alphabetical order (treat Mc as Mac). 2. Names should be in upper and lower case. 3. Where several references have the same author(s), do not use ditto marks or em dashes; the name must be repeated each time. 4. Last Names containing de, van, von, De, Van, Von, de la, etc. should be listed under D and V respectively. List them as: De Roux DP and not Roux DP, de. When cited in the main text without the first name, use capitals for De, Van, Von, De la, etc. (Van Dijk, year) 5. Names containing Jr or II should be listed as follows: • Author Last Name Initial Jr (year) • Author Last Name Initial II (year) 6. References where the first-named author is the same should be listed as follows: • Single-author references in date order; • Two-author references in alphabetical order according to the second author’s name; • Et al. references in alphabetical order; in the event of more than one entry having the same date, they should be placed in alphabetical order of second (or third) author, and a, b, etc. must be inserted. Brown J (2003) Brown TR and Yates P (2003) Brown W (2002) Brown W (2003a) Brown W (2003b) Brown W and Jones M (2003) Brown W and Peters P (2003) Brown W, Hughes J and Kent T (2003a) Brown W, Kent T and Lewis S (2003b) 7. Check that all periodical data are included – volume, issue and page numbers, publisher, place of publication, etc. 8. Journal titles should not be abbreviated in SAGE Harvard journal references 9. Where et al. is used in reference lists, it should always be upright, not italic. 4. Reference styles Book Clark JM and Hockey L (1979) Research for Nursing. Leeds: Dobson Publishers. Book chapter Gumley V (1988) Skin cancers. In: Tschudin V and Brown EB (eds) Nursing the Patient with Cancer. London: Hall House, pp.26–52. Journal article Huth EJ, King K and Lock S (1988) Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals. British Medical Journal 296(4): 401–405. Journal article published ahead of print Huth EJ, King K and Lock S (1988) Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals. British Medical Journal. Epub ahead of print 12 June 2011. DOI: 10.1177/09544327167940. Website National Center for Professional Certification (2002) Factors affecting organizational climate and retention. Available at: www.cwla.org./programmes/triechmann/2002fbwfiles (accessed 10 July 2010). Thesis/dissertation Clark JM (2001) Referencing style for journals. PhD Thesis, University of Leicester, UK. http://www.cwla.org./programmes/triechmann/2002fbwfiles SAGE UK Style Guide 19 Newspaper/magazine Clark JM (2006) Referencing style for journals. The Independent, 21 May, 10. Conference article (published or unpublished) Clark JM and Smith P (2002) Latest research on car exhaust manifolds. In: 17th international conference on strain analysis (ed L Macadam), London, UK, 23–25 September 2010, pp.12–14. London: Professional Engineering Publishing. Blog Clark JM (2006) Article title. In: Blog title. Available at: www.blogit.com/johnmatthewclark (accessed 20 August 2011). Report 1. MacDonald S (2008) The state of social welfare in the UK. Report, University of Durham, UK, June.
Answered Same DayAug 11, 2021ECON3081Macquaire University

Answer To: the essay isn't due for a while so please feel free to ask anything and please self edit as ive...

Komalavalli answered on Sep 28 2021
148 Votes
Australia Renewable energy
Contents
Introduction    3
a.    3
Review of Literature:    3
b.    6
Introduction
Energy industry of Australia includes all economic activity in relation to the distribution, supply and generation of gas and electricity to their consumers. The country has only about 0.3 per cent reser
ve of world oil. It has estimated that 6 per cent of coal, 46 per cent of uranium and 2 per cent of natural gas of resources in the world. Australia is the world’s twentieth largest consumer of energy and fifteenth in terms of per capita energy use. Australia produces about 2.4 per cent of total world energy and it s a major supplier of energy to the world markets. It export more than three-quarters of the production energy output (worth around A$ 80 billion).The world’s largest exporter of coal is Australia, which accounts for more than half of its energy exports. It is also one of the largest exporters of Uranium and ranked sixth in LNG (Liquefied natural gas exports).We will now focus on analyzing the evolution of energy industry in Australia.
a.
Review of Literature:
Azad et al (2013) the study aims to analyze the energy scenario of Australia. It investigate the total energy consumption and total energy production by fuel type, export of energy and analyses the scope of renewable energy .They have employed graphical method for analyzing energy data from 1975 to 2011 and 2013 datasets. They have found that total energy consumption was increased by 2% relative to 2010-11 to total 6194 pet joules in 2011-12.This was mainly driven by strong growth of energy use in the services and commercial sector and modest growth in the agricultural, mining, transport and residential sectors. They found there is decrease in energy consumption in sector of manufacturing and construction. The result indicates that there was 5 per cent increase in total energy production including energy exports during 2011 – 12. They found that in 2011 – 12 there was a decline in consumption of hydro energy coupled with lower output of hydro electricity in southeast Australia due to reduction in water flows. They had concluded that there is feasibility for Australia’s renewable energy economy and also state that renewable energy can be used effectively for the sector of transport and generation of electricity.
Azad et,al. (2014) This study was focused on examining the relationship between Australia economic growth by use of renewable energy for the generation of electricity. Log-Log multiple regression models is used for the analysis. They used extended Cobb Douglas production model for the regression analysis. They used real GDP (Y) as dependent variable and energy consumption (non renewable or renewable energy), carbon dioxide (CO2) emission, capital (K) and labor (L) as independent variable for conducting multiple regression analysis. They found that model of renewable electricity generation resulted in low emission and economic growth in Australia.
Yanga et.,al (2019) This paper examines about the evolution of generation technology mix in Australia. It...
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