The electric power consumed each month by a chemical plant is thought to be related to the average ambient temperature (x1
), the number of days in the month (x
2), the average product purity (x
3), and the tons of product produced (x
4). The past year’s historical data are available and are presented in the following table 1:
y
|
X1
|
x2
|
x3
|
x4
|
240
|
25
|
24
|
91
|
100
|
236
|
31
|
21
|
90
|
95
|
270
|
45
|
24
|
88
|
110
|
274
|
60
|
25
|
87
|
88
|
301
|
65
|
25
|
91
|
94
|
316
|
72
|
26
|
94
|
99
|
300
|
80
|
25
|
87
|
97
|
296
|
84
|
25
|
86
|
96
|
267
|
75
|
24
|
88
|
110
|
276
|
60
|
25
|
91
|
105
|
288
|
50
|
25
|
90
|
100
|
261
|
38
|
23
|
89
|
98
|
Table 1 : Historical data
(a) Fit a multiple linear regression model to these data.
(20 marks)
(b) Estimates.
(4 marks)
Q2
A study was performed on wear of a bearing
yand its relationship to
x1
oil viscosity and
x
2
load. The following data were obtained as shown in table 2.
y
|
x1
|
x2
|
293
|
1.6
|
851
|
230
|
15.5
|
816
|
172
|
22
|
1058
|
91
|
43
|
1201
|
113
|
33
|
1357
|
125
|
40
|
1115
|
Table 2 : Bearing data
(a) Fit a multiple linear regression model to these data.
(20 marks)
(b) Estimate s2
and the standard errors of the regression coefficients.
(4 marks)
(c ) Use the model to predict wear when
x1
= 25
and
x2
= 1000.
(1 marks)
Q3
An engineer at a semiconductor company wants to model the relationship between the device HFE ( y) and three parameters: Emitter-RS (x1
), Base-RS (x2
), and Emitter-to-Base RS (x3
). The data are shown in the following table 3.
x1
|
x2
|
x3
|
y
|
Emitter-RS
|
Base-RS
|
E-B-RS
|
HFE-1M-5V
|
14.62
|
226.00
|
7.000
|
128.40
|
15.63
|
220.00
|
3.375
|
52.62
|
14.62
|
217.40
|
6.375
|
113.90
|
15.00
|
220.00
|
6.000
|
98.01
|
14.50
|
226.50
|
7.625
|
139.90
|
15.25
|
224.10
|
6.000
|
102.60
|
16.12
|
220.50
|
3.375
|
48.14
|
15.13
|
223.50
|
6.125
|
109.60
|
15.50
|
217.60
|
5.000
|
82.68
|
15.13
|
228.50
|
6.625
|
112.60
|
15.50
|
230.20
|
5.750
|
97.52
|
16.12
|
226.50
|
3.750
|
59.06
|
15.13
|
226.60
|
6.125
|
111.80
|
15.63
|
225.60
|
5.375
|
89.09
|
15.38
|
229.70
|
5.875
|
101.00
|
14.38
|
234.00
|
8.875
|
171.90
|
15.50
|
230.00
|
4.000
|
66.80
|
14.25
|
224.30
|
8.000
|
157.10
|
14.50
|
240.50
|
10.870
|
208.40
|
14.62
|
223.70
|
7.375
|
133.40
|
Table 3 : Device parameters data
(a) Fit a multiple linear regression model to the data.
(20 marks)
(b) Estimate s2
(1 mark)
(c) Find the standard errors of the regression coefficients.
(4 marks)
(d) Predict HFE when
x1=14.5, x2=220
and
x3=5.0