The distinction between marginal and average
cost can be made with some simple algebra. Here
are three total cost functions:
i. TC ¼ 10q
ii. TC ¼ 40 þ 10q
iii. TC ¼ 40 þ 10q
a. Explain why all three of these functions
have the same marginal cost (10).
b. How does average cost compare to marginal cost for these three functions? (Note
that average cost is only meaningful for
q > 4 for function iii.)
c. Explain why average cost approaches
marginal cost for large values of q.
d. Graph the average and marginal cost
curves for these three functions. Explain
the role of the constant term in the
functions.
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