The data presented in Figure 2 below is for a gene that has a standard Mendelian transmission. This disease is only seen in the world at the rate of about 1 in XXXXXXXXXXbirths. However, in an...

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The data presented in Figure 2 below is for a gene that has a standard Mendelian transmission. This disease is only seen in the world at the rate of about 1 in 10.000 births. However, in an isolated region of the Andes mountains in South America, the frequency of the disease is much higher (1 in 500 births). The chromosome region believed to be involved in this disease has been cut with 4 different RE (A-D) and probed with a marker probe that is believed to be linked to the gene. Note that each heterozygous individual has two patterns superimposed; thus each gel also has the homozygous patterns (ie. A1, A2). The individuals are referred to using standard pedigree designations (ie.I1, I2 ). Using the pedigree and the RFLP data provided below to answer the following questions. Briefly explain your answers.

  1. What type of gene transmission is most likely being exhibited by gene?

  2. Determine the pattern of chromosomes each individual is carrying. Indicate each chromosome by the letter and number assigned to the homozygous pattern (ie. A1, A2 ect.). For cases where you cannot determine exactly which pattern must have been included indicate with a ? mark.

  3. Which RFLP patterns seem to be linked to the mutated gene?

  4. Is it likely that II1 is a carrier?

  5. What is a possible explanation for the higher incidence of this disorder in the region of South America?


FIGURE 2
Part 1 RFLP data
RE A





























































































Size (kb)A1A2I1I2I3I4II1II2II3II4III1
8XXXXXXXXX
5.5XXXXXXXX
3.5XXXXXXXXXXX
2.5XXXXXXXX
2XXXXXXXXXXX
1.5XXXXXXXXXXX

RE B










































































































Size (kb)B1B2B3B4I1I2I3I4II1II2II3II4III1
16XXXXXXXXXXX
11XXXXXXXXXXXXX
10.5XXXXXX
6.5XXXXXXXXXXXXX
5.5XXXXXX
4XXXXXXXXXXXX
2.5XXXXX


RE C



























































































































Size (kb)C1C2C3I1I2I3I4II1II2II3II4III1
17XXXXXXX
13XXXXXXXXX
12.5XXXXXXXXXXX
6.5XXX
6.0XXX
4.0XXXXXXXXX
3.0XXXXXXXXXXXX
2.0XXXXXXXXXXXX
1.0XXXXXXXXXXXX


RE D






































































Size (kb)D1D2I1I2I3I4II1II2II3II4III1
3XXXXXXXXXXX
2.5XXXXXXXX
1.5XXXXXXXXXXX
1XXXXXXXXXXX


Section 2 Pedigree













  1. The following is data from a cross of a heterozygous drosophila female and a homozygous recessive male. The data is examining three linked genes. Use the data to determine:

    1. The order of the genes on the chromosome.

    2. The pattern of the genes on the female’s pair of chromosomes.

    3. The map distances between the genes.




Table 1 Drosophila Cross data 1000 F1 progeny scored for 3 linked loci







































Traitnumber
Smooth abdomen(sa)87
Lobe Eye(le) and withered wings (ww)76
Lobe eye (le)2
withered wings and smooth abdomen3
Wild type(+, +, +)353
Lobe eyes, withered wings and smooth abdomen307
Withered wings45
Lobe eyes and smooth abdomen53
Answered Same DayDec 23, 2021

Answer To: The data presented in Figure 2 below is for a gene that has a standard Mendelian transmission. This...

David answered on Dec 23 2021
120 Votes
1. The following is data from a cross of a heterozygous drosophila female and a
homozygous recessive male. The data is examining three linked genes. Use the data
to determine:
a.
The order of the genes on the chromosome.
b. The pattern of the genes on the female’s pair of chromosomes.
c. The map distances between the genes.
Table 1 Drosophila Cross data 1000 F1 progeny scored for 3 linked loci
Trait number
Smooth abdomen(sa) 87
Lobe Eye(le) and withered wings (ww) 76
Lobe eye (le) 2
withered wings and smooth abdomen 3
Wild type(+, +, +) 353
Lobe eyes, withered wings and smooth
abdomen
307
Withered wings 45
Lobe eyes and smooth abdomen 53
This is a three point test cross with 3 linked loci: smoothed abdomen (sa), lobe eye (le), withered wing
(ww).
To examine gene mapping with a three-point testcross, we have to consider three recessive mutations
in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Here following three mutations are taken
Smoothed abdomen (sa)
Lobe eye (le)
Withered wing (ww)
The cross can be presented in following way:

x

These genes can be located in trans configuration or in cis configuration. The order of these three loci is
arbitrarily assigned here, because the middle gene is unknown.
Determination of the gene order:
To map the genes gene order must be known. This can be determined in following way
 First, determine the nonrecombinants progeny — they will be the two most-numerous
classes’ progeny. (Even if crossing over takes place in every meiosis, the
nonrecombinants will constitute at least 50% of the progeny.)
The data given here the most numerous progeny are wild type (+ + +)
and smoothed abdomen, lobed eye, withered wing (sa le ww)
 Next, identify the double-crossover progeny. These progeny should...
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