The data is from 80 universities and colleges. While we might assume tuition is higher at private institutions, one might not have any real reason to assume room and board is higher. Perform the...


The data is from 80 universities and colleges.



  1. While we might assume tuition is higher at private institutions, one might not have any real reason to assume room and board is higher. Perform the appropriate statistical tests to determine if there is a significant difference in mean room and board costs between private and public institutions and state a clear conclusion in non-statistical language.

  2. State your null and alternative hypotheses

  3. Calculate or highlight the appropriate test statistic in the output

  4. Highlight the p-value or critical value comparison to determine the conclusion of the test

  5. Make a clear concluding statement without using the words reject or hypothesis.


Copy and paste the highlighted output


Make a clear conclusion about room and board between private and public schools.


If there is a significant difference in mean R&B costs, then construct the appropriate confidence interval to estimate the difference AND interpret these results in the context of R&B costs.
































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































SchoolType of TermLocationType of SchoolAverage Total SATTOEFL ScoreRoom and BoardAnnual Total CostAverage Indebtedness
ArizonaStateUniversity120108004.312.712.9
BallStateUniversity1109851412.58.21
Cal.StateUniv.-Fresno11095505.413.18.761
ClemsonUniversity130113013.912.49.983
CollegeofWilliam&Mary120129514.519.413.424
FloridaInternationalUniv.110113502.7104.139
FloridaStateUniversity110118014.511.516.5
GeorgeMasonUniversity1201055151713
GeorgiaStateUniversity010111507.415.48.08
MontclairStateUniversity120102505.310.24.5
NorthCarolinaStateUniv.11011451414.314.991
OregonStateUniversity010107214.415.510.5
PurdueUniversity110109514.515.211.839
SanDiegoStateUniversity11094516.213.66.75
SlipperyRockUniv.ofPenn.13095503.612.917
SUNY-Binghamton120103914.613.46.245
TexasA&MUniversity110115013.912.714.1
Univ.ofGeorgia01011801411.910.8
Univ.ofHawaii-Manoa110107504.712.63.617
Univ.ofHouston110106514.112.19.404
Univ.ofMaryland120117015.515.716.637
Univ.ofMass.-Amherst120110014.216.410.2
Univ.ofNevada-LasVegas11098005.512.310
Univ.ofNewHampshire130111014.418.69.66
Univ.ofNorthCarolina-C.H.110122514.515.29.406
Univ.ofTexas-Austin110121513.912.910.2
Univ.ofVermont110111515.122.421.5
VirginiaCommonwealthUniv.110100514.316.314.73
VirginiaTech130126513.514.910.327
WestVirginiaUniversity110102514.611.710.7
BabsonCollege121116517.626.418
BostonCollege121128517.526.815.855
BostonUniversity11112351727.914.463
BowdoinCollege12113451627.813.64
BryantCollege021108016.720.618
BucknellUniversity13112551525.412.5
CanisiusCollege111114305.918.814.824
CarnegieMellonUniversity111133516.125.615.683
CaseWesternReserveUniv.11113301522.226.031
ClarkUniversity111112114.424.417.5
ColbyCollege011127515.727.911.63
ColgateUniversity131130015.927.69.236
CollegeofHolyCross111127516.726.812.634
EmoryUniversity111131016.526.615.309
FordhamUniversity111115017.423.48.593
Franklin&MarshallCollege111126014.526.411.5
GeorgeWashingtonUniversity111123516.926.714.368
GeorgetownUniversity111133017.527.514.013
GettysburgCollege131120014.826.411.75
HarvardUniversity11114651728.911.65
IonaCollege12195517.319.818
LafayetteCollege111118516.326.711.499
LaSalleUniversity111110506.720.811.7
LehighUniversity11112251626.813.84
ManhattanCollege11195217.1229.268
NewYorkUniversity111126017.828.617.318
NiagaraUniversity121106505.417.611.577
NortheasternUniversity011105518.223.425.603
NorthwesternUniversity021135016.124.211.98
ProvidenceCollege111118516.722.917.5
RiceUniversity111139516182.323
RochesterInst.Technology021118506.121.817.5
SeattleUniversity011110015.319.512
SetonHallUniversity121103017.120.814.9
SienaCollege121109505.417.618.248
SouthernMethodistUniversity121115015.321.312.113
St.BonaventureUniversity131109815.117.514
StanfordUniversity021143017.327.812.774
SyracuseUniversity111118017.224.314.5
TulaneUniversity111127016.327.513.845
Univ.ofChicago011137017.328.814.073
Univ.ofMiami121114517.125.716.068
Univ.ofNotreDame121132014.823.816.572
Univ.ofPennsylvania111135517.528.617.621
Univ.ofPortland111113504.518.913.896
Univ.ofScranton011111506.621.613.5
VanderbiltUniversity111129517.127.314.5
VillanovaUniversity12112421724.817.125
WakeForestUniversity121128015.223.718.703
YaleUniversity111145016.728.913.574


F-Test Two-Sample for Variances Public R&B Private R&B<br>F-Test Two-Sample for Variances Public Debt Private Debt<br>Mean<br>4.5500<br>6.3320<br>Mean<br>10.9368<br>14.4680<br>Variance<br>0.7784<br>0.9888<br>Variance<br>18.5054<br>14.8320<br>Observations<br>30<br>50<br>Observations<br>30<br>50<br>df<br>29<br>49<br>df<br>29<br>49<br>0.8036<br>1.1280<br>P(F<=f) one-tail<br>F Critical one-tail<br>0.2674<br>P(F<=f) one-tail<br>0.3477<br>0.5626<br>F Critical one-tail<br>1.6989<br>

Extracted text: F-Test Two-Sample for Variances Public R&B Private R&B F-Test Two-Sample for Variances Public Debt Private Debt Mean 4.5500 6.3320 Mean 10.9368 14.4680 Variance 0.7784 0.9888 Variance 18.5054 14.8320 Observations 30 50 Observations 30 50 df 29 49 df 29 49 0.8036 1.1280 P(F<=f) one-tail="" f="" critical="" one-tail="" 0.2674=""><=f) one-tail="" 0.3477="" 0.5626="" f="" critical="" one-tail="">
Type of Term<br>semesters - 1, quarters - 0<br>urban (1), suburban (2), rural (3)<br>private - 1, public - 0<br>average combined math and verbal only<br>1- TOEFL >= 550, 0 - otherwise<br>Location<br>Type of School<br>Average Total SAT<br>TOEFL Score<br>Room and Board<br>Recorded in thousands of dollars<br>Annual Total Cost<br>Recorded in thousands of dollars<br>Average Indebtedness<br>Recorded in thousands of dollars<br>

Extracted text: Type of Term semesters - 1, quarters - 0 urban (1), suburban (2), rural (3) private - 1, public - 0 average combined math and verbal only 1- TOEFL >= 550, 0 - otherwise Location Type of School Average Total SAT TOEFL Score Room and Board Recorded in thousands of dollars Annual Total Cost Recorded in thousands of dollars Average Indebtedness Recorded in thousands of dollars

Jun 10, 2022
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