The data file includes the text of three books of the Bible (Joshua, Jonah and Philippians) using the ESV translation. While these are all great books, our only interest for this project is how often...


The data file includes the text of three books of the Bible (Joshua, Jonah and Philippians) using the ESV translation.  While these are all great books, our only interest for this project is how often each letter is used.


1) In the Word file containing the Biblical text, use the “Find” feature to identify how many times each letter occurs (i.e. the letter’s frequency).  Create an Excel spreadsheet to display the number of occurrences of each letter in the English alphabet.


Here is the amount of occurences I found for each letter using the find feature


A=1810


B=323


C=442


D=1097


E=2845


F=609


G=416


H=1689


I=1381


J=134


K=143


L=935


M=586


N=1503


O=2237


P=379


Q=5


R=1362


S=1407


T=2235


U=703


V=257


W=513


X=17


Z=6


2) In the Excel spreadsheet, sum your frequencies to compute the total number of letters in the 3 books (this is n).



  1. a) In your spreadsheet, use the formula to compute the sample proportion of each letter’s appearances relative to total number of letters (i.e. find the relative frequency of each letter). Use the Excel sorting function to sort the letters in order of their frequencies.

  2. b) Use the simple Confidence Interval (CI) formula to find a 95% CI on the proportion of how often each letter is used in English text in general. Enter the lower bound in the first Excel column (using   ) and the upper bound in the next column (using  ).


The data file includes the text of three books of the Bible (Joshua, Jonah and Philippians) using<br>the ESV translation. While these are all great books, our only interest for this project is how<br>often each letter is used.<br>1) In the Word file containing the Biblical text, use the

Extracted text: The data file includes the text of three books of the Bible (Joshua, Jonah and Philippians) using the ESV translation. While these are all great books, our only interest for this project is how often each letter is used. 1) In the Word file containing the Biblical text, use the "Find" feature to identify how many times each letter occurs (i.e. the letter's frequency). Create an Excel spreadsheet to display the number of occurrences of each letter in the English alphabet. 2) In the Excel spreadsheet, sum your frequencies to compute the total number of letters in the 3 books (this is n). a) In your spreadsheet, use the formula p = to compute the sample proportion of each letter's appearances relative to total number of letters (i.e. find the relative frequency of each letter). Use the Excel sorting function to sort the letters in order of their frequencies. b) Use the simple Confidence Interval (CI) formula ( p – 1.96, p + 1.96 to find a 95% CI on the proportion of how often each letter is used in English text in general. Enter the lower bound in the first Excel column (using p – 1.96 " ) and the upper bound in the next column bd (using p + 1.96. n
Jun 03, 2022
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