The balance sheet of Walgreens, a leading chain drugstore, as of August 31, 2009, appearsas follows (dollars in millions):Assets Liabilities and Shareholders’ EquityCash $ 2,587 Accounts payable $ 4,308Accounts receivable 2,496 Other short-term payables 2,461Inventory 6,789 Long-term payable 3,997Other noncurrent assets 13,270 Shareholders’ equity 14,376Total liabilities andTotal assets $25,142 shareholders’ equity $25,142REQUIRED:Assume that the following eight transactions occurred the next year (dollars in millions). Indicate the effect of each transaction on net income (revenues minus expenses), the current ratio(current assets divided by current liabilities), working capital (current assets minus currentliabilities), and the debt/equity ratio (total liabilities divided by total shareholders’ equity) ofWalgreens. Use the following key: increase (), decrease (), no effect (NE). Treat eachtransaction independently.Net Current Working Debt/EquityTransaction Income Ratio Capital Ratio1. Issued ownership sharesfor $100 cash.2. Purchased equipment costing$95 for cash.3. Paid off a $200 long-termliabilityP4–11Revenue recognition,cost expiration, andcash flowsREAL DATAP4–12The effects oftransactions onfinancial ratios(Continued)c04TheMechanicsofFinancialAccounting.QXD 9/20/10 7:16 PM Page 167Net Current Working Debt/EquityTransaction Income Ratio Capital Ratio4. Sold inventory costing $500for $685 cash.5. Declared a $152 dividend buthave not paid.6. Paid $200 in wages payable.7. Received $75 from customerson account.8. Incurred and paid $30 ininterest on short-term payables.
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