The annual flexible budget below was prepared for use in making decisions relations to Product X.
100,000 units
150,000 units
200,000 units
Sales volume
$ 800,000
$1,200,000
$1,600,000
Manufacturing costs:
Variable
$300,000
$450,000
$600,000
Fixed
200,000
$500,000
$650,000
$800,000
Selling & other expenses
$200,000
$400,000
160,000
$360,000
$460,000
$560,000
Income (or loss)
$(60,000)
$90000
$240,000
The 200,000 unit budget has been adopted and will be used for allocating fixed manufacturing costs to units of Product X. At the end of the first 6 months, the following information is available:
Units
Production completed
120,000
Sales
60,000
All fixed costs are budgeted and incurred uniformly throughout the year, and all costs incurred coincide with the budget. Over- and under-applied fixed manufacturing costs are deferred until year-end. Annual sales have the following seasonal pattern.
First quarter
10%
Second quarter
20%
Third quarter
30%
Fourth quarter
40%
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