The annual flexible budget below was prepared for use in making decisions relations to Product X. 100,000 units 150,000 units 200,000 units Sales volume $ 800,000 $1,200,000 $1,600,000 Manufacturing...


The annual flexible budget below was prepared for use in making decisions relations to Product X.










































































100,000 units



150,000 units



200,000 units



Sales volume



$ 800,000



$1,200,000



$1,600,000



Manufacturing costs:









   Variable



$300,000



$450,000



$600,000



   Fixed



200,000



200,000



200,000





$500,000



$650,000



$800,000



Selling & other expenses









   Variable



$200,000



$300,000



$400,000



   Fixed



160,000



160,000



160,000





$360,000



$460,000



$560,000



Income (or loss)



$(60,000)



$90000



$240,000



The 200,000 unit budget has been adopted and will be used for allocating fixed manufacturing costs to units of Product X.  At the end of the first 6 months, the following information is available:






















Units



Production completed



120,000



Sales



60,000




All fixed costs are budgeted and incurred uniformly throughout the year, and all costs incurred coincide with the budget.  Over- and under-applied fixed manufacturing costs are deferred until year-end.  Annual sales have the following seasonal pattern.


























Portion of Annual Sales



First quarter



10%



Second quarter



20%



Third quarter



30%



Fourth quarter



40%




  1. Reported net income (or loss) for the first 6 months under variable costing is?

  2. Reported net income (or loss) for the first 6 months under absorption costing is?

  3. The amount of fixed factory costs applied to product during the first 6 months under absorption costing is over applied or under applied by what amount?



Jun 08, 2022
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