Tax Return Problem 8: C corporation
Instructions:
Please complete the 2018 Federal income tax return for Fun Fair of Ventura, Inc. based upon the facts presented below. If required information is missing, use reasonable assumptions to fill in the gaps.
Fun Fair of Ventura, Inc. (FF) is organized as a corporation and is taxed as a “C” corporation with a calendar year-end. FF owns and operates an amusement park in Oxnard, California. Oxnard’s weather allows FF to operate year-round. FF’s address, employer identification number (EIN), and date of incorporation are as follows:
Fun Fair of Ventura, Inc.
50 Boardwalk
Oxnard, California 93030
EIN: 36-4385943
Date Incorporated: July 23, 2001
FF has been at the same address since inception.
FF has only common shares issued (no preferred stock).
FF is owned by 86 shareholders. The majority owner of FF is a large private equity firm based in San Jose, California called Amusement Ventures, LLC (AV). AV’s address, employer identification, and other information are as follows:
Amusement Ventures, LLC
675 Shady Wood Boulevard
San Jose, California 95101
EIN: 54-8293213
AV is taxed as a partnership for federal tax purposes. AV is organized in California. It owns 30% of the voting stock of FF directly. No other person or entity owns directly 20% or more, or owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting stock of FF.
FF uses the accrual method of accounting. FF is not a subsidiary nor is it in an affiliated group with any other entity. FF is not audited by a CPA firm. It does, however, use GAAP-based financial statements. FF has never had a restatement of its income statement.
FF reported the following information for 2018:
· FF did not pay dividends in excess of its current and accumulated earnings and profits.
· None of the stock of FF is owned by non-U.S. persons
· FF has never issued publicly offered debt instruments.
· FF is not required to file a Schedule UTP, Uncertain Tax Position Statement.
· FF made payments that required it to file federal Form(s) 1099. These Forms 1099 were filed timely by FF.
· FF’s annual gross receipts for the prior three years are under $25,000,000.
· None of the shareholders of FF changed during the year.
· FF has never disposed of more than 65% (by value) of its assets in a taxable, non-taxable, or tax deferred transaction.
· FF did not receive any assets in a Section 351 transfer during the year.
Additional information:
On August 1, 2018 FF was notified by its legal counsel that FF was being sued by a former employee regarding her termination of employment from FF. On December 21, 2018, a legal settlement was reached with this terminated employee. As part of the settlement, FF agreed to pay the employee a settlement amount of $190,000 on January 10, 2019. FF accrued this expense on its 2018 financial statements.
FF maintains a portfolio of tax-exempt securities (none of which is a private activity bond) and publicly-traded stocks as a measure to provide immediate liquidity if needed (none of these investments is debt financed). All of these securities originate from less than 20% owned domestic corporations.
FF owns 12% of Fun Fair of Russia (FFR), a Russian corporation operating a theme park on the outskirts of Moscow. FFR remitted dividends to FF of $14,000. FF also received $300 in dividends from holding marketable securities on occasion (all less than 20% owned by FF).
From inception until this year the Rapid Coaster had been FF’s main attraction. However due to safety, crowd appeal, and other factors, FF disposed of the Rapid Coaster on March 1, 2018 and purchased a new attraction known as the Vomitnator. The Rapid Coaster originally cost $2,000,000 and was placed in service on September 1, 2007. The Rapid Coaster was fully depreciated for book and tax purposes.
The Vomitnator was installed and rendered operational on March 1, 2018. The Vomitnator cost $6,000,000 to acquire, install, and make ready for service.
FF’s regular tax depreciation for the year is correctly calculated as $1,112,499 before considering the 2018 addition of the Vomitnator. FF wants to claim the maximum allowable deduction for the Vominator in 2018. Because of the Vominator’s modular design, it is considered personal (as opposed to real) property.
FF officer information for the year is as follows (compensation amounts included in total wages on the income statement for all employees):
Name
|
Social security number
|
Percent of time devoted to business
|
Percent of stock owned
|
Amount of compensation
|
Marissa Hunt
|
435-54-2342
|
100%
|
.05%
|
$235,000
|
Dakon Williams
|
243-98-3242
|
100%
|
.03%
|
$195,000
|
Deon Johnson
|
194-23-7435
|
100%
|
0%
|
$165,000
|
Jennifer Conley
|
623-53-3920
|
100%
|
0%
|
$150,000
|
Near the end of the year, FF switched its property and casualty insurance company. As a result, the plan year for its insurance contract was altered. On December 31, 2018 FF prepaid insurance premiums of $25,000 representing coverage through February 15, 2019 as a condition of being accepted by the new company. FF did not expense any of the prepayment for financial accounting purposes.
FF rents from vendors several pieces of equipment to use in its business. As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018, respectively, FF had prepaid vendors for equipment rental of $30,000 for January 2018 and $35,000 for January 2019.
On December 26, 2018 FF prepaid a contractor $17,500 to repair several pieces of maintenance shop equipment in January of 2019. FF fully expects that the contractor will have completed the project by January 31, 2019.
All the accrued wages and bonus amounts on the financial statements as of December 31, 2017 were paid on February 28, 2018.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively, FF had vacation accruals on its books of $29,000 and $35,000. As of March 15, 2018 and 2019, respectively, FF had paid $5,000 and $8,000 of those accrued amounts.
On December 2, 2018, the millionth customer entered the park. To recognize the accomplishment and to promote the amusement park through print and radio media advertisements, FF held a give-away contest wherein the lucky customer deemed to be the millionth customer would be given $100,000. The check was presented to the lucky winner on January 15, 2019.
The land on which FF resides is owned by the county. FF has a very favorable lease with the county that allows FF the ability to sublease any portion of the ground to another tenant. The board of directors of FF made the decision in the fall of 2018 to seek out a tenant for unimproved land that would not be utilized in any potential expansion plans. FF identified the potential renter and entered into a contract with the renter on December 1, 2018. The rent period is to begin on January 1, 2019; however, as part of the contract, the renter was required to pay a full six-month rental amount ($50,000) to FF by December 31, 2018. FF received a check of $50,000 on December 27, 2018 from the renter. This rental payment is not refundable to the renter under any circumstances.
FF maintains an inventory of several items that it uses in its amusement park. Inventory is valued at cost. FF has never has never changed it inventory method. FF uses specific identification for its inventory. FF has never written down any subnormal goods. The rules of Section 263A (Unicap) apply to FF. The Unicap calculated costs related to ending inventory at December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively, were $15,000 and $19,000. Total current year 263A costs were $22,610, with $18,610 included in COGS during 2018. FF does not include any of its salary and wage expenses as labor costs for COGS.
On December 1, 2018, FF paid a $400,000 (total) dividend to all common stockholders.
During the year, FF made Federal estimated income tax payments of $72,500 each on April 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of 2018 ($290,000 in total). If FF has overpaid its current year estimated taxes, it would like to apply the excess to its estimated tax payments for next year. FF is NOT a “large corporation.” FF’s 2017 tax liability was $200,000.
FF made California state estimated income tax payments of $15,000 each on April 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of 2018 ($60,000 in total).
Financial Statements (kept on a GAAP basis):
FUN FAIR OF VENTURA, INC.
Balance Sheet
Assets: 12/31/17 12/31/18
Cash $ 165,000 $ 129,000
Accounts Receivable 128,000 75,000
Less: Allowance for Bad Debts (43,000) (49,000)
Inventory 422,000 390,000
Tax-exempt Securities 150,000 150,000
Publicly Traded Stocks 200,000 200,000
Fixed Assets 24,000,000 28,000,000
Less: Acc. Depreciation (13,542,000) (12,892,000)
Prepaid Insurance 0 25,000
Prepaid Rent 30,000 35,000
Prepaid Installation Contract 0 17,500
Other Assets 150,000 250,000
Total Assets: $11,660,000 $16,330,500
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
Accounts Payable 48,000 62,000
Accrued Wages 123,000 118,000
Accrued Bonuses 68,500 39,000
Accrued Vacation 29,000 35,000
Legal Settlement Accrual 0 190,000
Prize Accrual 0 100,000
Unearned Rental Income 0 50,000
Note Payable-First Bank of CA (Credit Line) 1,540,000 1,084,000
Note Payable-Equipment Leasing, Inc. 7,112,000 11,728,000
Capital Stock 100,000 100,000
Additional paid-in Capital 2,000,000 2,000,000
Retained Earnings-Unappropriated 639,500 824,500
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: $11,660,000 $16,330,500