Table 1: Electrical conductivity of selected materials at T = 300 K* Conductivity (ohm 1. cm 1) Conductivity (ohm .cm-1) Material Material Superconductors Hg. Nb3Sn YBa;Cuz07- MGB2 Semiconductors...


Design a 1500-meter-long electrical transmission line with a cross-section size of 0.00199 cm2 that can carry a 50-amp current with a power loss of no more than 5 x105 W. Table 1 shows the electrical conductivity of a variety of materials. What kind of material could be a good candidate?


Table 1: Electrical conductivity of selected materials at T = 300 K*<br>Conductivity<br>(ohm 1. cm 1)<br>Conductivity<br>(ohm .cm-1)<br>Material<br>Material<br>Superconductors<br>Hg. Nb3Sn<br>YBa;Cuz07-<br>MGB2<br>Semiconductors<br>Group 4B elements<br>Si<br>Infinite (under certain conditions<br>4x 106<br>such as low temperatures)<br>Ge<br>0.02<br>Compound semiconductors<br>Metals<br>Alkali metals<br>2.5x 10-9<br>0.1<br>10-10<br>GaAs<br>2.13 x 105<br>1.64 x 105<br>Na<br>AIAS<br>K<br>SiC<br>Alkali earth metals<br>Mg<br>lonic Conductors<br>2.25 x 105<br>3.16 x 105<br>Indium tin oxide (ITO)<br>Ca<br>Ytria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)<br>Group 38 metals<br>Al<br>Insulators, Linear, and Nontinear Dielectrics<br>Polymers<br>Polyethylene<br>Polytetrafluoroethylene<br>Polystyrene<br>Ероку<br>Ceramics<br>Alumina (AlO3)<br>Silicate glasses<br>Boron nitride (BN)<br>Barium titanate (BaTIO3)<br>C (diamond)<br>3.77 x 105<br>0.66 x 105<br>10-15<br>10-18<br>10-17 to 10-19<br>10-12 to 10-17<br>Transition metals<br>Fe<br>1.00 x 105<br>1.46 x 105<br>Ni<br>Group 18 metals<br>5.98 x 105<br>6.80 x 105<br>4.26 x 105<br>Cu<br>10-14<br>10-17<br>10-13<br>10-14<br>Ag<br>Au<br>< 10-18<br>

Extracted text: Table 1: Electrical conductivity of selected materials at T = 300 K* Conductivity (ohm 1. cm 1) Conductivity (ohm .cm-1) Material Material Superconductors Hg. Nb3Sn YBa;Cuz07- MGB2 Semiconductors Group 4B elements Si Infinite (under certain conditions 4x 106 such as low temperatures) Ge 0.02 Compound semiconductors Metals Alkali metals 2.5x 10-9 0.1 10-10 GaAs 2.13 x 105 1.64 x 105 Na AIAS K SiC Alkali earth metals Mg lonic Conductors 2.25 x 105 3.16 x 105 Indium tin oxide (ITO) Ca Ytria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) Group 38 metals Al Insulators, Linear, and Nontinear Dielectrics Polymers Polyethylene Polytetrafluoroethylene Polystyrene Ероку Ceramics Alumina (AlO3) Silicate glasses Boron nitride (BN) Barium titanate (BaTIO3) C (diamond) 3.77 x 105 0.66 x 105 10-15 10-18 10-17 to 10-19 10-12 to 10-17 Transition metals Fe 1.00 x 105 1.46 x 105 Ni Group 18 metals 5.98 x 105 6.80 x 105 4.26 x 105 Cu 10-14 10-17 10-13 10-14 Ag Au < 10-18="" "unless="" specified="" otherwise,="" assumes="" high-purity="">

Jun 11, 2022
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