(t) State and prove an existence theorem for the equation S-f- + f (x) = 0 with initial conditions x(0) = 0 and x'(0) = 0 under the assumption that f is continuous and I f j (2) Let J : (c2) be...

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Answered Same DayDec 22, 2021

Answer To: (t) State and prove an existence theorem for the equation S-f- + f (x) = 0 with initial conditions...

Robert answered on Dec 22 2021
131 Votes
Solution
From Rothe’s fixed point theorem
Let B denote the closed unit ball of a normed linear
space X. If f(x) maps B continuously into a compact subset
of X and if f(dB) ⊂ B, then f(x) has a fixed point.

Let f denotes the radial projection into B defined by f(x) = x if ‖??‖ ≤ 1 and f(x) = x/‖??‖ is x >1 , then the given
map will be continous. Hence x 0 f maps B into acompact subset of B. then there will be a fixed point x in B. If
‖??‖ = 1, then ‖??(??)‖ = 1by hypothesis and we have x = f(x) hence our assumed assumption is true that f(x) is a
continous function.
Now since it is proved that the function is continous so from the given equation we have
d2x/dt2 +f(x) = 0 ---------------(1)
Existence Theorem: Assume that the function f : ?? → R is continuous and has continuous first order derivatives
with respect to the second and the third argument...
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