Term Paper (“Financial Report”) Each participant is expected to complete a term paper XXXXXXXXXXpages, double-spaced). The Paper : You are a junior analyst with the financial analyst firm of Toots,...

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Term Paper (“Financial Report”)


Each participant is expected to complete a term paper (12-30 pages, double-spaced).





The Paper
:
You are a junior analyst with the financial analyst firm of Toots, Toots, and Peabody. A wealthy client is showing some interest in the stocks of
x
and
y, both in the same industry. You have been asked by the Chief Analyst of Toots to write a report on the two companies, clearly providing your recommendations to the client. This report is the term paper.


Obviously, the content of the report will be entirely contingent on the two companies you select. However, the following “checklist” provides a list of elements that an analyst may consider when covering a stock. (Please understand that you are
not required
to cover all/each of these elements; these are elements that may or may not be appropriate for your analysis; provide coverage of these elements sensibly).






Checklist for Term Paper (not mandatory, unless indicated)





















1.

General Elements.


· Life-cycle stage of the product/service.


· Growth rates of sales, EPS, Assets.


· Position in the Industry (e.g., market share).


· Recent issues on management, corporate governance.


· Recent stock market activity; average trading volume; options or short activity; legal insider trading.



2.

Financial Position


· Past (3 to 5 years), current and future (expected) profitability of the company/industry. Operating Margin. Growth rates in revenue and EPS.


· Capital structure, dividend policy for company/industry.


· Capital outlays and R&D.


· Some ratios you feel are important to highlight.


· Cash per share.




3.


Risk and Discount Rate.


· Business Risk; Altman’s Z (e.g., creditguru.com)


· Market risk implied in the company’s stock.


· Required rate of return to stockholders.




4.


Stock pricing.


· Comparables - PE, growth rates in EPS, PEG, M/B


·
Pricing method
ßMandatory


·
Target price and current fair value

ß Mandatory


· Final recommendation.


Important: You should find that this paper is
almost all
about your expectations for

future growth in EPS
. If much of your analysis is not focused on your expectations of growth in EPS, it is probably not on the right track.


Data sources: financial statements, reports of other analysts, Yahoo Finance, Bloomberg, Finviz


Suggestions for Format of Term Paper (will be clarified further in class):




















Page 1: (unnumbered): title, course, author, date.



Page 2: (unnumbered): title, abstract (100 words or less, single spaced).



Page 3: (numbered {1}): title, Introduction






I. Introduction



Introduction must contain



- the purpose of paper/report



- significance; why/to whom are the issues important?



- contributions; how does your paper contribute to existing literature?


- your conclusions/findings/recommendations (very briefly)


- the organization of the paper (e.g. the last lines of your intro can state: "The remainder of the paper is organized as follows. Section II examines...".)



II. Company Background, etc (section numbers and subtitles to be used)


……


……



V. Conclusion



Summarize your purpose, research methodology, findings.





References
e.g., APA style



Coyote, W. (1998). Who's on First?
Journal of Bullpen,
7(3), 1-9.







Citing and quoting within paper:




· It is important that you cite all sources
within
the paper.
Example: China has a population of over 1 billion (Smith (2002)).


· As a rule, avoid quotes. However, if you must, only do so for noteworthy ones. Do not cut-and-paste mundane quotes. Simply rephrase and reference appropriately.











Answered 16 days AfterApr 09, 2021

Answer To: Term Paper (“Financial Report”) Each participant is expected to complete a term paper...

Sugandh answered on Apr 18 2021
152 Votes
27
Walmart Inc and Best Buy Inc     
Student Name
Student Number
Course Name
Course Number
Date
Assignment Details
Contents
I. Introduction    3
II. Company Background    4
III. Company Analysis    4
Life-cycle stage of the product/service.    5
Growth rates of sales, EPS, Assets.    5
Position in the Industry    7
Recent issues on management, corporate governance.    8
Recent stock market activity; average trading volume; options or short activity; legal insider trading.    9
Number of Insider Trades    9
Number of Insider Shares Traded    10
Financial Position    12
Ratios analysis    18
Capital structure    19
Dividend policy for company/industry    20
Capital outlays and Research and Development    21
Cash per share    22
Risk and Discount Rate    22
Business Risk; Altman’s Z (e.g., creditguru.com)    23
Market risk implied in the company’s stock.    24
Comparables - PE, growth rates in EPS, PEG, M/B and Rate of Return of stock holders    25
Pricing Method    26
Target price and current fair value    26
Final recommendation.    27
V. Conclusion    28
References    29
I. Introduction
It is evident that the paper must contain the factor which defines the process of having a major where the purpose of the given paper along with the report will be defined under the financial analysis and will deal with a pers
pective which assures that the importance will be defined in a manner where the financial analysis is done. Along with a fact that the paper explains the following sections inn details which include the various general elements along with the financial position as well as the risk and the discount rate analysis. It provides the process of having the stock pricing and defines the research in more of a practical and a finding and conclusive manner. It is very important that the Walmart Inc and the Best Buy Inc will be compared and analysis will accordingly be done.
Wal-Mart INC
II. Company Background
The company selected is the Wal-Mart Inc which is known for the following details:-
The company is definitely an public oriented organization which was formulated in the financial year 1962 in the month of July the company is more than half century old. It was founded by the Sam Walton and has it headquarters at Bentonville, Arkansas, U.S. The company is known for its various retail stores which amounts to more than 11443.It serves in various areas which being the North America and Canada, it belongs the key people which being Greg Penner (Chairman) and Doug Mc Millon (President, CEO).
The company is known for it wide range of products which being from     
Electronics Movies, music, and games, Home and furniture Home improvement, Clothing Footwear, Jewelry, Toys, Garden supplies, Health and beauty Pet supplies Sporting goods and fitness Auto Photo finishing Craft and party supplies Grocery.
III. Company Analysis
The company being more than 50 years old and therefore, it is evident that the company must be reflected on the various non financial as well as the financial factors which are reflected in the main headers which are pointed as below:-
Life-cycle stage of the product/service.
The company being a retail organization deals majorly in trading which explains the process of having four elements which being introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
Introduction is the highly expensive stage as the fixed cost is the highest. The other stage is that of the growth which defines the process of being higher sales and higher amount volume along with the profits. Then the stage followed by the Wal-Mart products is in account of the maturity which is the peak of the services and the goods which can be utilized at its best. Then it is followed by a stage which accounts for the decline where again the products and services provide or starts dealing the losses and no value return.
(McMann, 2019).
Growth rates of sales, EPS, Assets.
This segment will explain the process in connection with the sales parameters, earning per share as well as the assets and its durability.
Growth Analysis is explained under the parameters as listed below:-

In terms with the sales analysis it is evident that the Wal-Mart will deal with measuring the growth in connection with the period along with the period comparison in terms with the growth and the concept of the net sales or revenue which being in connection with the comparable store and the club sales value. Looking at the data it is evident that the net sales has increased in connection with the last years and the sales are manageable mainly because of the online trading.
    Wal-Mart Inc
    2021
    2020
    2019
    2018
    Total Revenue
    55,91,51,000
    52,39,64,000
    51,44,05,000
    50,03,43,000
    Growth Percentage
    0.067155377
    0.018582634
    0.02810472
    
(Collis, Wu, , Koning, & Sun, 2018)
In terms with the Earning per share it is evident that the earning has doubled since 2017, however remains neutral since then without changing much. Mainly because it is derived in relation to equity balance and the number of shares.
    Wal-Mart Inc
    2021
    2020
    2019
    2018
    Total Revenue
    5
    5
    2
    3
    Growth Percentage
    0.044
    1.192982456
    -0.306990881
    
(Smith, 2019)
In terms with the assets and analysis it is evident that the company is growing in connection with the assets mainly because of the dominance of assets and stores, the assets are increasing as the stores and the furniture required for the established.
    Wal-Mart Inc
    2021
    2020
    2019
    2018
    Total Assets
    25,24,96,000
    23,64,95,000
    21,92,95,000
    20,45,22,000
    Growth Percentage
    0.067658936
    0.078433161
    0.072231838
    
(Collis, Wu, , Koning, & Sun, 2018)
Position in the Industry
The Company belongs to the retail industry , therefore, the dominance and the position is also described in that perspective only. The company is known and famous for trading each and everything in one single roof. In terms with understanding the current condition of the Wal-Mart it essential to understand the target audience is around 22 to 55 age group which is wide and serves all in larger ambit. On a current condition it is a need of the hour that the company drastically need a break through in the position strategy. As on date the company does not hold any market distinction and therefore, it position is deice.
On the more, the positioning is on a decline and to assure that it bonus back it is evident that the strategy must be worked in context to the most competitive price. The graph below explains the position as follows:-

The second yellow dot is which actually is the current market position of the company and therefore, Wal mart must work on asap basis to justify the position and the condition.
(Smith, & Crawford, 2019).
Recent issues on management, corporate governance.
As per the filled report of corporate governance the following pointers and issues which came in light which are listed as follows:-
· Walmart is currently running into news because of this reason mainly Walmart becomes largest U.S. vaccine provider to join push for digital vaccination credentials.
· The company has recent rolled on full time associates so that the opportunity can be created and the focus more on business and less on pandemic.
· The company has raised it dividend to $ 2.20 per share in lieu of the pandemic condition.
· The company along with the Sam Clubs is constantly works around the vaccine and the retail pharmacy program.
· Walmart Announces More Than $700 Million in Additional Associate Bonuses, Tops $2.8 Billion in Total Cash Bonuses to Associates in 2020
· The lawsuits is still on going on account of the lawsuits on pharmacy
· The other major news that the company will rise the salary of the employees considering the condition and the given situation of the pandemic for around 425000 workers.
· The company has removed the display of ammunition and guns in terms with the reducing the civil unrest.
· The company has a major move on account of the delivery expense where the minimum amount of the delivery has reduce by $ 35 which is a huge amount.
· KKR and Rakuten to Acquire Stakes in Seiyu from Walmart, Focus on Accelerating Digital Transformation of Japanese Retail.
(McMann, 2019).
Recent stock market activity; average trading volume; options or short activity; legal insider trading.
The Walmart Inc which trades under the Nasdaq which being the WMT, it explains the concept in a manner where the trading is done as follows:-
Number of Insider Trades
    INSIDER TRADE
    3 MONTHS
    12 MONTHS
    Number of Open Market Buys
    22
    66
    Number of Sells
    50
    180
    Total Insider Trades
    72
    246
Number of Insider Shares Traded
    INSIDER TRADE
    3 MONTHS
    12 MONTHS
    Number of Shares Bought
    16,395,187
    28,352,659
    Number of Shares Sold
    68,458,011
    217,715,061
    Total Shares Traded
    84,853,198
    246,067,720
    Net Activity
    (52,062,824)
    (189,362,402)
(Walton, S , n.d)
The details of the trading can be explained in a manner which being explained as follows:-
Day's Range of the amount     $ 139.71 – $ 140.96
52 Week Range analysis is explained as follows:-     $ 117.01 - $ 153.66
Volume of the shares are explained as follows:-     7,645,674 shares
Avg. Volume of the shares are explained as follows:-     9,445,811 shares
Further in detail which explains the trading information
It explains the concept of the stock price history along with the share statistics along with the dividend splits.
52-Week Change     8.29%
S&P500 52-Week Change    48.25%
50-Day Moving Average     134.35
200-Day Moving Average     142.11
On the more, it is evident that the insiders will be reflected as follows:-
Percentage of the insiders = 49.63 Percent
Percentage of the institutions = 30.92 Percent
Shares Short and Shares Percentage Float = 13.72 Million
In terms with the 5 Year Average Dividend Yield which being around 2.18 per share on the more, the payout ratio = 45.47 percent.
On the more, the major holders can be explained as follows:-
49.63 Percent of the Shares Held by All Insider
30.90 Percent of Shares Held by Institutions
61.39 Percent of Float Held by Institutions
3,040    Number of Institutions Holding Shares
Financial Position
The research is done for understanding the Wal-Mart five financial analysis from the year 2021 to 2017, the company closes the books in the month of January and the details on major parameters can be explained as below :-
The tabular format along with the percent of growth in last five years makes all the segments and parameters evident and essential to understand that the company progress made on the major factor

    Income Statement
    2017
    2018
    2019
    2020
    2021
    TTM
    Gross Profit
     $ 1,24,61,70,00,000.00
     $ 1,26,94,70,00,000.00
     $ 1,29,10,40,00,000.00
     $ 1,29,35,90,00,000.00
     $ 1,38,83,60,00,000.00
     $ 1,38,83,60,00,000.00
    Total Revenue
     $ 4,85,87,30,00,000.00
     $ 5,00,34,30,00,000.00
     $ 5,14,40,50,00,000.00
     $ 5,23,96,40,00,000.00
     $ 5,59,15,10,00,000.00
     $ 5,59,15,10,00,000.00
    Total Operating Profit/Loss
     $ 22,76,40,00,000.00
     $ 20,43,70,00,000.00
     $ 21,95,70,00,000.00
     $ 20,56,80,00,000.00
     $ 22,54,80,00,000.00
     $ 22,54,80,00,000.00
    Net Income from Continuing Operations
     $ 14,29,30,00,000.00
     $ 10,52,30,00,000.00
     $ 7,17,90,00,000.00
     $ 15,20,10,00,000.00
     $ 13,70,60,00,000.00
     $ 13,70,60,00,000.00
    Total Dividend Per Share
     $ 2.00
     $ 2.04
     $ 2.08
     $ 2.12
     $ 2.16
     $ 2.16
     Regular Dividend Per Share Calc
     $ 2.00
     $ 2.04
     $ 2.08
     $ 2.12
     $ 2.16
     $ 2.16
    Basic EPS
     $ 4.40
     $ 3.29
     $ 2.28
     $ 5.22
     $ 4.77
     $ 4.77
    Basic WASO
     $ 3,10,10,00,000.00
     $ 2,99,50,00,000.00
     $ 2,92,90,00,000.00
     $ 2,85,00,00,000.00
     $ 2,83,10,00,000.00
     $ 2,83,10,00,000.00
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    Growth Analysis
    2017
    2018
    2019
    2020
    2021
    
    Gross Profit
     
    1.87%
    1.70%
    0.20%
    7.33%
    
    Total Revenue
     
    2.98%
    2.81%
    1.86%
    6.72%
    
    Total Operating Profit/Loss
     
    -10.22%
    7.44%
    -6.33%
    9.63%
    
    Net Income from Continuing Operations
     
    -26.38%
    -31.78%
    111.74%
    -9.83%
    
    Total Dividend Per Share
     
    2.00%
    1.96%
    1.92%
    1.89%
    
     Regular Dividend Per Share Calc
     
    2.00%
    1.96%
    1.92%
    1.89%
    
    Basic...
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