Suppose that a dichotomous covariate, D, for race comparing WHITE (D = 1) to OTHER (D = 0) is included in the GLOW models and the estimated coefficient is 2. (a) Interpret the odds ratio for race...

Suppose that a dichotomous covariate, D, for race comparing WHITE (D = 1) to OTHER (D = 0) is included in the GLOW models and the estimated coefficient is 2.

(a) Interpret the odds ratio for race assuming that a population average model was fit.

(b) Interpret the odds ratio assuming that a cluster-specific model was fit.

(c) If interpretation of the race covariate is the primary study goal, which model do you think is more appropriate?