Summarize the purpose of bail and the various forms of bail. The Eighth Amendment of the Constitution recognizes the concept of bail and the fact that bail should not be excessive. Both state and...

Summarize the purpose of bail and the various forms of bail.

The Eighth Amendment of the Constitution recognizes the concept of bail and the fact that bail should not be excessive. Both state and federal courts have recognized that the right to bail is not guaranteed, and under some circumstances, it can be denied. Knowing that a cash bail system might discriminate against the poor, the judiciary has established alternatives to cash bonds. These alternatives involve a release on recognizance (ROR), a signature bond, and a conditional release. A conditional release calls for a supervised release, wherein the defendant agrees to court-ordered terms and restrictions.

1. What are the historical roots of the bail system?

2. Describe three controversial factors with regard to bail.

3. How does a bail bonds agent work?

4. Who issues a signature bond? What offenses might include this type of bond?

5. What percentage of people are released within 24 hours of arrest?