Summarize the principles underlying sociological theories of crime causation. Sociological theorists view social forces, groups, and institutions as the root cause of criminal behavior. Early...

Summarize the principles underlying sociological theories of crime causation.

Sociological theorists view social forces, groups, and institutions as the root cause of criminal behavior. Early sociologists of the twentieth century explained social disorder, social disorganization, and the environment as influencing criminal choice. Dr. Edwin Sutherland developed the Differential Association Theory, which became one of the most widely accepted theories of crime causation, based upon social learning theories. In today’s contemporary criminal justice system, social control theories support rehabilitation efforts through prison industry and educational programs. Hence, an offender is encouraged by educational achievement that will create more economic opportunities and deter future criminal behavior.

1. What is the sociological perspective for explaining crime?

2. How is social control theory used in the contemporary criminal justice system?

3. Why are educational programs an important part of prison rehabilitation?