STRATEGY AND CHANGE MANGEMENT You are required to write a 2,000-word essay for publication in a student business society journal. This essay is to consider the theoretical approaches contemporary...

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STRATEGY AND CHANGE MANGEMENT You are required to write a 2,000-word essay for publication in a student business society journal. This essay is to consider the theoretical approaches contemporary organisations take in order to change and shape their strategic direction. You should relate the theory to examples of business practice in the form of two case study examples, one of which should be the organisation you are employed by. The audience of this essay will be members of the student business society. Your choice of organisations should be agreed with your tutor during tutorial. In this essay you should cover learning outcomes 1, 2, 4 and 5 Aims and Summary The module aims to give the student a knowledge of how an organisation sets its strategic direction, controls it and responds to changes in its environment by implementing programmes of change. The student will explore how an organisation moves through key stages in its development, whilst trying to achieve a competitive advantage and delivering innovation. It has been designed to provide the learner with an understanding of the core business areas of strategy and change Please Note · This essay is all about summarizing. There is a lot to mention here but to summarize is the challenging · This is an essay and it is two company not one company. I chose McDonald’s and John Lewis. · Because this is essay, you are allowed to use diagram for instance LO1: I Prefer to use the model wheelen’s model of strategic management but if you find the other ones easy then use it for both companies. But provide the diagram · Please use this book for reference- Robbins, S.P., De Cenzo, D.A., Coulter, M. (2016) Fundamentals of Management: Management Myths Debunked! Global Edition. 10th edn. Harlow: Pearson · Johnson, G., Whittington R., Scholes K. (2017) Exploring Strategy: Texts and Cases. 11th edn. Harlow: Pearson. · Please use these diagrams for both companies · Please use academic sources like research gate and others and please for the reference and the main body of the work have to match if not please don’t do this work. Thank you · Please use FORECASTING for instance- All strategic decisions involve forecasts about future conditions and outcomes. · PESTEL factors will feed into these forecasts. · Accurate forecasting is notoriously difficult as organizations are frequently trying to surprise their competitors. · Forecasting takes three fundamental approaches based on varying degrees of certainty: · Single-point. · Range. · Multiple-futures forecasting · Essential Reading · Johnson, G., Whittington R., Scholes K et al. (2018) Fundamentals of strategy 4th edn. Harlow: Pearson. · Lynch, R., (2018) Strategic Management. 8th edn. London: Pearson Education · Yukl, G. (2012), Leadership in Organizations: Global Edition. 8th edn. Harlow: Pearson Education · Managing strategic changeEnvironment Resources Purpose Options Options Options Choice Implement This session The change kaleidoscope Use these references if possible please Balogun, J. and Hailey, H. V. (2016) Exploring Strategic Change, 4th edn, London: Prentice Hall. Kotter, J. P. (1995). Leading change: why transformation efforts fail. Harvard Business Review, 73(2), 59-67. Lewin K. (1951) Field Theory in Social Science, London: Harper Row. McGregor, D. (1960). Theory X and theory Y. Organization theory, 358, 374. L01: Critically explore the theoretical schools of strategic business and change management, with a particular focus on the role of strategy formation and the strategic planning process Suggested approach: · Briefly define strategic and explore the role of strategic planning. Critically explain the strategic management /formation process using suitable model such as wheelen’s model of strategic management or Thompson’s and Martin’s Strategic Management framework or Rothaemel’s AFI Strategy Framework or any other suitable model. · Define & discuss what is an external business environment audit. · Critically discuss how an external audit of the business environment can benefit strategic management decision making by explaining the benefits of using models like PESTLE, Porter’s 5 forces model and Swot analysis to assess its environment. L02: Evaluate and apply conceptual and practical approaches to strategic business and change management in a range of organisational settings Suggested approach: · Briefly discuss why change occurs. · Evaluate at least one of the following change management models and apply the concept in the context of your chosen organisation. · Use- Mckinsey’s 7s model framework for both company L04: Critically analyse and apply the concept of Prescriptive and emergent strategies approaches to manage strategic change and the problems companies face in implementing change. Critically analyse Pettigrew and Whipps’s or Porter’s or Mintzberg’s model of emergent approach to strategic change. Critical analysis and application of the concept of regulatory and emerging strategies for managing strategic change and problems faced by companies in implementing change And Kart Lewin or Kanter’s model of prescriptive approach to strategic change. L05: Critically evaluate: · The role of key Performance Indicators (KPI’S) in the strategic planning and change management process. · Identify the KPI’S of your chosen company and critically evaluate how your company is using them to make new strategic plans to deal with change both internally and externally Students could highlight the role of benchmarking in attempting this learning outcome.
Answered 5 days AfterMar 06, 2021

Answer To: STRATEGY AND CHANGE MANGEMENT You are required to write a 2,000-word essay for publication in a...

Soumi answered on Mar 10 2021
155 Votes
STRATEGY AND CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Table of Contents
Netflix    3
Introduction    3
Strategic Moves    3
Strengths    3
Weaknesses    4
Opportunities    4
Threats    4
McKinsey’s 7S Model    5
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)    5
Amazon    6
Introduction    6
Strategic Idea    6
PESTEL Analysis    6
McKinsey’s 7S Model    7
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)    8
Conclusion    9
References    10
Netflix
Introduction
Netflix was started in 1997 by serial entrepreneurs Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, Ca
lifornia. They dealt in subscription based streaming of television series and movies. In present time, Netflix has more than 160 million paid subscribers in almost every part of globe. It provides wide variety of shows in different languages (The Economic Times, 2021). It is a leading subscription provider.
Strategic Moves
Netflix always followed a strategic path to stay ahead in race. Netflix in 2007 understood the need of the hour and implemented change management system by letting customers watch content online. It removed DVDs from the market and make competitors shift their gears to a different platform. It sensed environment around it and reacted fast (The Economic Times, 2021).
It can be seen through the external analysis that the business environment audit informs a company about opportunities and threats, which can play a vital role while taking decisions related to marketing, new product development, allocation of resources (Yukl, 2012). The best way to external audit is to conduct the SWOT analysis.
Strengths
· Customers at global level: Customer base is in over 190 countries with around 167 million subscribers, which helps it to serve exclusive digital content (The Economic Times, 2021).
· Pricing: It has advantage over its competitors because of pricing. It offers service less expensive than cable service or watching movie in a hall.
· Content’s originality: It shows offers unique concept and fresh content, which gives highest quality satisfaction to viewers (Netflix, 2021).
· Award-Winning shows: No one is unaware of the popularity of shows at the global level.
· Flexibility to environment: It has adapted to the technology related to the various kinds of devices such as PCs, iPads and mobiles.
Weaknesses
· Debts- Investment of money in greater numbers to serve diversified content has added to long-term debt. This led to raise more money through iPods and external funding.
· Rigid subscription charges: Its pricing model consists of three levels- Basic, Standard and Premium, which does not allow customisation according to the need. Customers look for better flexible options regarding the same (The Economic Times, 2021).
· Copyrights: Netflix possess limited copyrights, which can lead to migration of existing customer base to other similar services.
· Over-Dependence: Even though Netflix is operation at global platform but it has over dependence on the North America market where saturation is quite near.
Opportunities
· Collaboration: Tie-ups with various telecom providers in different countries can bring bundle of new market opening to cater new clients.
· Expansion: Tapping the market of the countries where Netflix is not available will give access to unexploited markets (Netflix, 2021).
· Advertisements: Various advertising platforms such as Facebook, Google, Amazon and other similar services it can make more money by adverts. In addition, it will help to increase its visibility among audiences.
Threats
· Growing Competition: As many players such as Hulu, Amazon Prime, YouTube and Disney+ Hotstar are in the market, competition is tough. One has to sustain it by innovation only.
· International Growth: As global level is the new local, therefore, growing subscriber base internationally is a challenge (Robbins, De Cenzo and Coulter, 2016).
· Content Fragmentation: It can give rise to new age piracy. Ever competitor wants to be unique giving customers no common room to satisfy their needs.
Changes occur in the environment because it is the only constant thing in nature. Yukl (2012) stated that when the needs and requirements are shifting from one generation to the other, the entertainment needs are also changing. Earlier people use to watch programmes on cable services but with rise of technology smart phones, iPads came into use. This led to the birth of digital entertainment, which can be mobile at the same time. This transition was revolution in the industry and gave new platform to show creativity. This change was well take care by Netflix. This can be well explained by McKinsey’s 7S Model.
McKinsey’s 7S Model
1. Strategy: Netflix followed strategy, which gave it clear goal and helped it to handle competitive pressures. As defined by Robbins, De Cenzo and Coulter (2016), strategy is a technique that helps the company to cater changing customers demand, serve them accordingly and consequently, earn...
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