Specific Heat, Cp Water Thermal Thermal Content, Temperature, T Density, p Conductivity, k Ibm/ft3 Diffusivity, a ft2/s Food %(mass) °F Btu/h-ft.°F Btu/lbm-R Fruits/Vegetables Apple juice Apples...


Specific<br>Heat, Cp<br>Water<br>Thermal<br>Thermal<br>Content, Temperature, T Density, p Conductivity, k<br>Ibm/ft3<br>Diffusivity, a<br>ft2/s<br>Food<br>%(mass)<br>°F<br>Btu/h-ft.°F<br>Btu/lbm-R<br>Fruits/Vegetables<br>Apple juice<br>Apples<br>Apples, dried<br>Apricots, dried<br>Bananas, fresh<br>1.51 x 10-6<br>1.47 x 10-6<br>87<br>68<br>62.4<br>0.323<br>0.922<br>85<br>32-86<br>52.4<br>0.242<br>0.910<br>41.6<br>73<br>53.4<br>0.127<br>1.03 x 10-6<br>0.650<br>1.22 x 10-6<br>1.51 × 10-6<br>43.6<br>73<br>82.4<br>0.217<br>0.662<br>76<br>41<br>61.2<br>0.278<br>0.856<br>Broccoli<br>21<br>35.0<br>0.223<br>|<br>1.42 x 10-6<br>Cherries, fresh<br>Figs<br>Grape juice<br>92<br>32-86<br>65.5<br>0.315<br>0.952<br>40.4<br>73<br>77.5<br>0.179<br>1.03 x 10-6<br>0.642<br>1.51 × 10-6<br>1.51 × 10-6<br>89<br>68<br>62.4<br>0.328<br>0.934<br>Peaches<br>36-90<br>2-32<br>59.9<br>0.304<br>0.934<br>Plums<br>3<br>38.1<br>0.143<br>|<br>Potatoes<br>32-158<br>0-70<br>65.7<br>0.288<br>1.40 x 10-6<br>0.868<br>Raisins<br>32<br>73<br>86.2<br>0.217<br>1.18 x 10-6<br>0.592<br>Meats<br>Beef, ground<br>Beef, lean<br>67<br>43<br>59.3<br>0.235<br>1.40 x 10-6<br>0.802<br>74<br>37<br>68.0<br>0.272<br>1.40 x 10-6<br>0.844<br>Beef fat<br>95<br>50.5<br>0.110<br>72<br>95<br>73<br>Beef liver<br>0.259<br>0.832<br>1.18 x 10-6<br>1.40 x 10-6<br>Cat food<br>39.7<br>71.2<br>0.188<br>0.638<br>Chicken breast<br>75<br>32<br>65.5<br>0.275<br>0.850<br>

Extracted text: Specific Heat, Cp Water Thermal Thermal Content, Temperature, T Density, p Conductivity, k Ibm/ft3 Diffusivity, a ft2/s Food %(mass) °F Btu/h-ft.°F Btu/lbm-R Fruits/Vegetables Apple juice Apples Apples, dried Apricots, dried Bananas, fresh 1.51 x 10-6 1.47 x 10-6 87 68 62.4 0.323 0.922 85 32-86 52.4 0.242 0.910 41.6 73 53.4 0.127 1.03 x 10-6 0.650 1.22 x 10-6 1.51 × 10-6 43.6 73 82.4 0.217 0.662 76 41 61.2 0.278 0.856 Broccoli 21 35.0 0.223 | 1.42 x 10-6 Cherries, fresh Figs Grape juice 92 32-86 65.5 0.315 0.952 40.4 73 77.5 0.179 1.03 x 10-6 0.642 1.51 × 10-6 1.51 × 10-6 89 68 62.4 0.328 0.934 Peaches 36-90 2-32 59.9 0.304 0.934 Plums 3 38.1 0.143 | Potatoes 32-158 0-70 65.7 0.288 1.40 x 10-6 0.868 Raisins 32 73 86.2 0.217 1.18 x 10-6 0.592 Meats Beef, ground Beef, lean 67 43 59.3 0.235 1.40 x 10-6 0.802 74 37 68.0 0.272 1.40 x 10-6 0.844 Beef fat 95 50.5 0.110 72 95 73 Beef liver 0.259 0.832 1.18 x 10-6 1.40 x 10-6 Cat food 39.7 71.2 0.188 0.638 Chicken breast 75 32 65.5 0.275 0.850
Find the freezing time, t, for chicken at an initial temperature of 0 °C, to reach -4 °C at the<br>blasting air temperature, Ta, of -40 °C by using Figure 17-30 of the textbook, and estimate the<br>Biot number using the following Plank's model:<br>t= [L p (1/4 D/h + 1/16 x D²/k)]/(Tf – Ta)<br>where L- latent heat of freezing<br>p- Density of chicken<br>D– diameter of chicken =15 cm<br>h – heat transfer coefficient<br>k - thermal conductivity of chicken<br>Tf- freezing temperature<br>

Extracted text: Find the freezing time, t, for chicken at an initial temperature of 0 °C, to reach -4 °C at the blasting air temperature, Ta, of -40 °C by using Figure 17-30 of the textbook, and estimate the Biot number using the following Plank's model: t= [L p (1/4 D/h + 1/16 x D²/k)]/(Tf – Ta) where L- latent heat of freezing p- Density of chicken D– diameter of chicken =15 cm h – heat transfer coefficient k - thermal conductivity of chicken Tf- freezing temperature

Jun 11, 2022
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