Answer To: Section 1.0 Assessment Information Length: 2000 words (± 10% excluding bibliography) Weighting: 20%...
Pranjal answered on Nov 19 2021
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction 3
2.0 Analysis 3
2.1 Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment 3
2.2 Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Stakeholders 5
2.3 Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Accounting Profession 6
3.0 Recommendation 9
4.0 Conclusion 10
References 11
1.0 Introduction
The development in information technology has paved the way to the future growth opportunity not only in the business but also for the society at large. The concept of robotics and artificial intelligence has been one of the recent inclusions of such development. Since human intelligence encompasses several challenges in terms of accuracy, efficiency, speed and therefore effectiveness, the concept of machine learning and artificial intelligence has emerged. The accounting profession is a dynamic one and changing with the passage of time. Artificial intelligence has impacted the business world and therefore consequently accounting profession has also been largely affected with the same. The instant paper may deal with the impact of artificial intelligence on the accounting profession in brief.
At the very outset of the study, the researcher provides a background theme of the paper so that it becomes easier for the reader to understand the essence of the research. In the subsequent sections of the study, the detailed analysis has been carried out substantiating the impacts artificial intelligence may have on the future growth, development and challenges for accounting professionals Based on such discussion, finally, the researcher may arrive at a conclusion through a recommendatory note for the different stakeholders associated with the issue.
2.0 Analysis
2.1 Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment
It is a long debate that the application of computer technology, especially, artificial intelligence may significantly reduce the employment opportunities and the same holds true for accounting professional as well (Icaew.com, 2020). The classical and neoclassical economics theory may suggest that the technology may have a positive impact on employment as the same may increase business productivity and therefore new job opportunities get created. However, economists have not been able to explain the reason behind the Great Depression in the year 1930 in the context of computer technology and automation (Rana, 2018).
The artificial intelligence affects the labour market as robotics may primarily substitute the human effort at work. The manual dexterity may get considerably substituted by machine learning (Aldredge, Rogers and Smith, 2020). However, the art form, especially the original and creative intelligence and fine arts and social intelligence such as persuasion and negotiation are some of the non-replaceable attributes through machine learning (Zhang et al, 2020). Hence, there exists substantial scope for accounting professionals and business houses as well to continue with the existing labour market and human intelligence as the same is not replaceable by the computer technologies (Icaew.com, 2020). However, the impact of technology on employment may be segregated in two different segments such as direct effect and indirect effect, which is shown in the figure below.
Figure 1: Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment
(Source: Stancheva-Todorova, 2018)
In the given figure, it shows that technology may largely substitute labour in order to enhance productivity and thereby lower the price. Also, technological innovation may help business houses to expand and create a new market for the product and services. On the other hand, the indirect effect of technology on employment is such that the technology may complement the labour and combined initiative may contribute to the improved outcome (Rana, 2018). Also, the reduced product cost and price may help the customer to make the business most successful by becoming loyal consumer which, in turn, helps the society to grow along with consumer as well as business.
2.2 Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Stakeholders
The impact of automation technology is substantial on business process and individual capabilities as well as the society at large. The table below shows the various impact machine learning may have on these factors.
Effects
Details
Cognitive capabilities
The artificial intelligence may help the individuals to increase capability and skill set in making a judgement, deriving result,...