Risk-Adjusted NPV and Decision. Vilas Corporation is considering two mutually exclusive projects, both of which require an initial investment of $4,500 and an expected life of 10 years. The probability distribution for the cash inflows are as follows (for years 1 through 10):
Project A Project B
Cash Inflow Probability Cash Inflow Probability
$700 0.10 $ 550 0.2
900 0.80 800 0.3
1,000 0.10 1,000 0.3
1,400 0.2
The company has decided that the project with higher relative risk should have a required rate of return of 16 percent, whereas the less risky project’s required rate of return should be 14 percent.
Compute (a) the coefficient of variation as a measure of relative risk, and (b) the risk-adjusted NPV of each project. Which project should be chosen? (c) What factors other than NPV should be considered when deciding between these two projects?
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