Results• Provide descriptive statistics. How many people ended up in each group? What were the means and standard deviations of each group?• Provide results of hypothesis testing, i.e. 3 x independent...

Hypothesis Testing Output Report
1.
From the first output, there are two samples one is science and another is non-science. In science sample there are 451 observations and in the non-science sample there are 563 observations. The mean for the science sample is 3.6683 and for non-science sample is 3.8282. The standard deviation for the science sample is 1.0732 and for non-science group is 1.0451. The t-test is conducted for two independent samples with equal variances in three phases those are two-tailed test, left-tailed test and the right tailed test. The test statistic value is -2.3921. The null hypothesis is that the difference between two samples is 0. The p-values for two-tailed test and left-tailed test are 0.0169 and 0.0085 respectively. Both the values are less than the level of significance at 5%. Hence, the null hypothesis is rejected. The p-value for the right-tailed test is 0.9915 which is greater than the level of significance. Hence, the null hypothesis is not...