Answer To: IFN600-Assignment2-MarkingCriteria_v3 IFN600, Understanding Research Assessment Criteria for...
Prateek answered on Sep 22 2020
Running Head: INDIAN CASTE SYSTEM 1
INDIAN CASTE SYSTEM 7
INDIAN CASTE SYSTEM
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Table of Contents
Introduction 3
Problem Statement 3
Research Questions 4
Question Comparison 7
References 9
Reflective Statement 11
Introduction
Indian caste system is one of the most historical, unique stratification of the society, which continue to divide the society to this present modern day. The word ‘caste’ is derived from Spanish “casta”, which means ‘race’ or ‘breed’. In India, it is called as ‘jati’, which has its origin in the word ‘jana’, which means ‘taking birth’. Thus, caste or social hierarchies are divided into different groups on the basis of their ‘karma’ (work) and ‘dharma’ (religion) and their birth. Social authenticity to the system is provided by its mention in the book ‘Manusmriti’, which is regarded as one of the most authoritative books of Hindus and regards ‘caste system’; necessary for maintaining the social order and regularity of the society (Ahmad & Reifeld 2017).
Problem Statement
In the independent India, caste system has become more of a political question than a religious or social one. As mentioned by Aiyar (2015), in the Modern India, with spread of education and growing urbanization, people are not following the earlier days practice of strict demarcation and division, and influence of caste system has declined to certain level, as people are becoming more tolerant towards practices such as inter-caste marriages. However, as contrasted by Schwartzberg (2017), much still needs to be done, as people practice caste and class division in the more subtle and indirect manner. For example, in most upper caste homes, people still keep their utensils separate from those used by lower caste people.
It is important to do research into the concept of Caste system to analyze the existing difference between the theoretical claim of the government of reduced inter caste inequality and the increased caste differences and demarcation in reality. It is necessary in what form the demarcation is made between different caste and in what regions of the country, to analyze the geographical spread of the problem. These research problems will guide us to analyze the government efforts in restoring the equality in our society, which will guide us to know the reality and make meaningful efforts to restore equality for the betterment of the society (Bawaskar, Bawaskar & Bawaskar 2015).
Research Questions
1. Is the issue of Quota or reservation in the public institution the result of historical inter-caste indifferences among the different sections of the society and has ‘Reservation’ helped in reducing inequality?
Quota and reservation to the scheduled castes (lower) has become a political question and there are certain sections of the society which claim that such lawful demarcations must not be continued any further in the independent nation, while critics claim that such benefits are necessary to remove the effects of atrocities committed against lower castes by the upper castes. In the Modern India, quota and reservation has become a major issue of division between sections of the society, as in 1989, the quota system was expanded to include certain sections of the society called as OBC’s (Other Backward Caste), which have created further divisions between upper caste and lower castes (Rao 2015).
The research question will help us analyze if the government should continue to roll-out benefits for certain sections of the society because of their disturbed historical past. It will give us insight to the authorities about the changes or amendments they should make to their schemes and policies, for the betterment of the society. However, the major limitation lies in collecting the appropriate data for complete analysis and the political nature of the question, which may forbid governments from analyzing...